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DESIGNING AND DETAILING OF BUILDING SYSTEMS. MECHANICS IN CIVIL ENGINEERING

Field tests and numerical experiments of composite reinforced concrete floor

Vestnik MGSU 11/2015
  • Zamaliev Farit Sakhapovich - Department of Metal Structures and Testing of Structures, Kazan State University of Architecture and Engineering (KSUAE) Candidate of Technical Sciences, Professor, Associate Professor, Department of Metal Structures and Testing of Structures, Kazan State University of Architecture and Engineering (KSUAE), 1 Zelenaya st., Kazan, 420043, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Morozov Vadim Andreevich - Kazan State University of Architecture and Engineering (KSUAE) Master, Department of Metal Constructions and Test of Structures, Kazan State University of Architecture and Engineering (KSUAE), 1 Zelenaya str., Kazan, 420043, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .

Pages 58-67

In the recent years there appeared a tendency of widening the use of composite reinforced concrete structures in Russian construction practice, which keeps current the further investigations of their stress-strain state. In order to estimate the stress-strain state of composite reinforced concrete structures different methods are used: both analytical and experimental. In spite of material and labour costs field tests give the most correct indexes of the behavior of structures in actual operating conditions. The experimental investigations of composite reinforced concrete floors of civil buildings having considerable slenderness allow exploring new qualitative data of their stress-strain state. The authors offer the analysis of experimental investigations of composite reinforced concrete structures, in particular, composite reinforced concrete floor. They described geometrical and physical parameters of a test piece, the methods of measurements and tests, the experiment’s results are analyzed. The charts of flexure, stress blocks and distribution of moments are offered. The authors also give the results of numerical experiments and comparisons of stress-strain state of composite reinforced concrete floor with the results of field tests and their analysis.

DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2015.11.58-67

References
  1. Almazov V.O. Problemy ispol’zovaniya Evrokodov v Rossii [Problems of Using Eurocodes in Russia]. Promyshlennoe i grazhdanskoe stroitel’stvo [Industrial and Civil Engineering]. 2012, no. 7, pp. 36—38. (In Russian)
  2. Eurocode 2: Design of Concrete Structures — Part 1: General Rules for Buildings. European Committee for Standardization, 2002, 226 p.
  3. Mirsayapov I.T., Zamaliev F.S., Shaymardanov R.I. Otsenka prochnosti normal’nykh secheniy stalezhelezobetonnykh izgibaemykh elementov pri odnokratnom kratkovremennom staticheskom nagruzhenii [Estimating the Stability of Normal Sections of Composite Reinforced Concrete Bending Elements at Single Short-Term Static Loading]. Vestnik Volzhskogo regional’nogo otdeleniya RAASN [Proceedings of Volga Regional Department of Russian Academy of Architecture and Construction Sciences]. 2002, no. 5, pp. 247—250. (In Russian)
  4. Salmon Ch.G. Handbook of Composite Construction Engineering. Part 2: Composite Steel-concrete Construction. New York, 1982, pp. 41—79.
  5. Mirsayapov I.T., Zamaliev F.S. Stalezhelezobetonnye izgibaemye konstruktsii dlya usloviy rekonstruktsii i otsenka ikh prochnosti [Composite Reinforced Concrete Bending Structures for the Conditions of Reconstruction and Estimation of their Stability]. Materialy II mezhregional’nogo nauchno-prakticheskogo seminara [Materials of the 2nd Interregional Science and Practice Seminar]. Cheboksary, 2001, pp. 67—70. (In Russian)
  6. Hendy C.R., Johnson R. Designers’ Guide to EN 1994-2 Eurocode 4: Design of Composite Steel and Concrete Structures. Part 2, General Rules and Rules for Bridges. Thomas Telford Ltd., 2006, 208 p.
  7. Almazov V.O. Garmonizatsiya stroitel’nykh norm: neobkhodimost’ i vozmozhnosti [Harmonization of Construction Norms: Necessity and Possibilities]. Promyshlennoe i grazhdanskoe stroitel’stvo [Industrial and Civil Engineering]. 2007, no. 1, pp. 51—54. (In Russian)
  8. Pekin D.A. Plitnaya stalezhelezobetonnaya konstruktsiya [Slabby Composite Reinforced Concrete Structure]. Moscow, ASV Publ., 2010, 440 p. (In Russian)
  9. Naeda Y., Abe H. State of the Art on Steel-Concrete Composite Construction in Japan. Civil Engineering in Japan. Tokyo, 1983, vol. 22, pp. 29—45.
  10. Salmon Ch.G. Handbook of Composite Construction Engineering. Part 2: Composite Steel-Concrete Construction. New York, 1982, pp. 41—79.
  11. Bresler B. Reinforced Concrete Engineering. Vol. 1. Materials, Structural Elements, Safety. Copyright 1974, pr. 236—241.
  12. Pilkey W.D. Peterson’s Stress Construction Factors. 2nd ed. John Wileys and sons Inc, 2000, 508 p.
  13. Corley W.G., Hawkins N.M. Shearhead Reinforcement for Slabs. J. of the American Concrete Institute. 1968, vol. 65, no. 10, pp. 811—824. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10/1/1968.
  14. Belkin A.E., Gavryushin S.S. Raschet plastin metodom konechnykh elementov [Calculation of Slabs Using Finite Element Method]. Moscow, MGTU im. N.E. Baumana Publ., 2008, 232 p. (In Russian)
  15. Zamaliev F.S., Shaymardanov R.I. Eksperimental’nye issledovaniya stalezhelezobetonnykh konstruktsii na krupnomasshtabnykh modelyakh [Experimental Investigations of Composite Reinforced Concrete Structures Using Large-Scale Models]. Izvestiya Kazanskogo gosudarstvennogo arkhitekturno-stroitel’nogo universiteta [Kazan State University of Architecture and Engineering News]. 2008, no. 2 (10), pp. 47—52. (In Russian)
  16. Zamaliev F.S. Eksperimental’nye issledovaniya prostranstvennoy raboty stalezhelezobetonnykh konstruktsiy [Experimental Research of Three-dimensional Performance of Composite Steel and Concrete Structures]. Vestnik MGSU [Proceedings of Moscow State University of Civil Engineering]. 2012, no. 12, pp. 53—60. (In Russian)
  17. Zamaliev F.S. Chislennye eksperimenty v issledovaniyakh prostranstvennoy raboty stalezhelezobetonnykh perekrytiy [Numerical Experiments in Investigations of Space Operation of Composite Reinforced Concrete Slabs]. Izvestiya Kazanskogo gosudarstvennogo arkhitekturno-stroitel’nogo universiteta [Kazan State University of Architecture and Engineering News]. 2012, no. 4 (22), pp. 102—107. (In Russian)
  18. Gibshman E.E. Proektirovanie stal’nykh konstruktsiy, ob”edinennykh s zhelezobetonom, v avtodorozhnykh mostakh [Design of Steel Structures Combined with Reinforced Concrete in Railway Bridges]. Moscow, Avtotransizdat Publ., 1956, 231 p. (In Russian)
  19. Gibshman M.E. Raschet kombinirovannykh konstruktsiy mostov s uchetom usadki i sil iskusstvennogo regulirovaniya [Calculation of Combined Structures of Bridges with Account for Shrinkage and Forces of Artificial Control]. Beton i zhelezobeton [Concrete and Reinforced Concrete]. 1963, no. 2, pp. 31—34. (In Russian)
  20. Streletskiy N.N. Stalezhelezobetonnye proletnye stroeniya mostov [Composite Reinforced Concrete Bridge Frameworks]. 2-nd edition, enlarged. Moscow, Transport Publ., 1981, 360 p. (In Russian)

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INFLUENCE OF SEDIMENT SIZE ON LOCAL SCOUR DUE TO OBLIQUE WAVES NEAR BREAKWATER

Vestnik MGSU 9/2016
  • Sharova Vera Vladimirovna - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU) postgraduate student, Department of Hydraulic Engineering, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe Shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Kantarzhi Igor’ Grigor’evich - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU) Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, acting chair, Department of Hydraulic Engineering, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe Shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .

Pages 108-118

The existing regulatory documents on estimation of wave scours behind vertical-type structures take account of only frontal wave arrival. Though in most cases of real structures waves arrive at an angle to a structure. The kinematics of the formed wave field and as a result the interaction with the structure and the foundation soil differ from that of frontal waves. The work is devoted to investigation of local scour due to the influence of oblique waves. The main aim of the article is to define the features of the formation of the local scour due to oblique waves in front of breakwater and to define its difference from local scour caused by frontal waves. In order to study a local scour experiments have been conducted in a wave basin. As a result of the experiments the shape and depth of the scour were obtained. Significant differences of scour formation caused by frontal and oblique waves at the breakwater were found out. The scoured hole caused by oblique waves looks like a line directed along the walls, in contrast to the scour caused by the influence of the standing waves. It was found out that in case of smaller angle of wave arrival to the breakwater the depth and width of scoured hole increase. The experimental investigations also showed that the size of soil particles influence the formation of scour hole.

DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2016.9.108-118

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