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  • Error loading Modules:Can't create/write to file '/var/lib/mysql/tmp/#sql_bd4_0.MYI' (Errcode: 30) SQL=SELECT id, title, module, position, content, showtitle, control, params FROM jos_modules AS m LEFT JOIN jos_modules_menu AS mm ON mm.moduleid = m.id WHERE m.published = 1 AND m.access <= 0 AND m.client_id = 0 AND ( mm.menuid = 8 OR mm.menuid = 0 ) ORDER BY position, ordering
  • Error loading Modules:Can't create/write to file '/var/lib/mysql/tmp/#sql_bd4_0.MYI' (Errcode: 30) SQL=SELECT id, title, module, position, content, showtitle, control, params FROM jos_modules AS m LEFT JOIN jos_modules_menu AS mm ON mm.moduleid = m.id WHERE m.published = 1 AND m.access <= 0 AND m.client_id = 0 AND ( mm.menuid = 8 OR mm.menuid = 0 ) ORDER BY position, ordering
  • Error loading Modules:Can't create/write to file '/var/lib/mysql/tmp/#sql_bd4_0.MYI' (Errcode: 30) SQL=SELECT id, title, module, position, content, showtitle, control, params FROM jos_modules AS m LEFT JOIN jos_modules_menu AS mm ON mm.moduleid = m.id WHERE m.published = 1 AND m.access <= 0 AND m.client_id = 0 AND ( mm.menuid = 8 OR mm.menuid = 0 ) ORDER BY position, ordering
  • Error loading Modules:Can't create/write to file '/var/lib/mysql/tmp/#sql_bd4_0.MYI' (Errcode: 30) SQL=SELECT id, title, module, position, content, showtitle, control, params FROM jos_modules AS m LEFT JOIN jos_modules_menu AS mm ON mm.moduleid = m.id WHERE m.published = 1 AND m.access <= 0 AND m.client_id = 0 AND ( mm.menuid = 8 OR mm.menuid = 0 ) ORDER BY position, ordering
  • Error loading Modules:Can't create/write to file '/var/lib/mysql/tmp/#sql_bd4_0.MYI' (Errcode: 30) SQL=SELECT id, title, module, position, content, showtitle, control, params FROM jos_modules AS m LEFT JOIN jos_modules_menu AS mm ON mm.moduleid = m.id WHERE m.published = 1 AND m.access <= 0 AND m.client_id = 0 AND ( mm.menuid = 8 OR mm.menuid = 0 ) ORDER BY position, ordering
  • Error loading Modules:Can't create/write to file '/var/lib/mysql/tmp/#sql_bd4_0.MYI' (Errcode: 30) SQL=SELECT id, title, module, position, content, showtitle, control, params FROM jos_modules AS m LEFT JOIN jos_modules_menu AS mm ON mm.moduleid = m.id WHERE m.published = 1 AND m.access <= 0 AND m.client_id = 0 AND ( mm.menuid = 8 OR mm.menuid = 0 ) ORDER BY position, ordering
  • Error loading Modules:Can't create/write to file '/var/lib/mysql/tmp/#sql_bd4_0.MYI' (Errcode: 30) SQL=SELECT id, title, module, position, content, showtitle, control, params FROM jos_modules AS m LEFT JOIN jos_modules_menu AS mm ON mm.moduleid = m.id WHERE m.published = 1 AND m.access <= 0 AND m.client_id = 0 AND ( mm.menuid = 8 OR mm.menuid = 0 ) ORDER BY position, ordering
  • Error loading Modules:Can't create/write to file '/var/lib/mysql/tmp/#sql_bd4_0.MYI' (Errcode: 30) SQL=SELECT id, title, module, position, content, showtitle, control, params FROM jos_modules AS m LEFT JOIN jos_modules_menu AS mm ON mm.moduleid = m.id WHERE m.published = 1 AND m.access <= 0 AND m.client_id = 0 AND ( mm.menuid = 8 OR mm.menuid = 0 ) ORDER BY position, ordering
  • Error loading Modules:Can't create/write to file '/var/lib/mysql/tmp/#sql_bd4_0.MYI' (Errcode: 30) SQL=SELECT id, title, module, position, content, showtitle, control, params FROM jos_modules AS m LEFT JOIN jos_modules_menu AS mm ON mm.moduleid = m.id WHERE m.published = 1 AND m.access <= 0 AND m.client_id = 0 AND ( mm.menuid = 8 OR mm.menuid = 0 ) ORDER BY position, ordering
  • Error loading Modules:Can't create/write to file '/var/lib/mysql/tmp/#sql_bd4_0.MYI' (Errcode: 30) SQL=SELECT id, title, module, position, content, showtitle, control, params FROM jos_modules AS m LEFT JOIN jos_modules_menu AS mm ON mm.moduleid = m.id WHERE m.published = 1 AND m.access <= 0 AND m.client_id = 0 AND ( mm.menuid = 8 OR mm.menuid = 0 ) ORDER BY position, ordering
  • Error loading Modules:Can't create/write to file '/var/lib/mysql/tmp/#sql_bd4_0.MYI' (Errcode: 30) SQL=SELECT id, title, module, position, content, showtitle, control, params FROM jos_modules AS m LEFT JOIN jos_modules_menu AS mm ON mm.moduleid = m.id WHERE m.published = 1 AND m.access <= 0 AND m.client_id = 0 AND ( mm.menuid = 8 OR mm.menuid = 0 ) ORDER BY position, ordering
  • Error loading Modules:Can't create/write to file '/var/lib/mysql/tmp/#sql_bd4_0.MYI' (Errcode: 30) SQL=SELECT id, title, module, position, content, showtitle, control, params FROM jos_modules AS m LEFT JOIN jos_modules_menu AS mm ON mm.moduleid = m.id WHERE m.published = 1 AND m.access <= 0 AND m.client_id = 0 AND ( mm.menuid = 8 OR mm.menuid = 0 ) ORDER BY position, ordering
  • Error loading Modules:Can't create/write to file '/var/lib/mysql/tmp/#sql_bd4_0.MYI' (Errcode: 30) SQL=SELECT id, title, module, position, content, showtitle, control, params FROM jos_modules AS m LEFT JOIN jos_modules_menu AS mm ON mm.moduleid = m.id WHERE m.published = 1 AND m.access <= 0 AND m.client_id = 0 AND ( mm.menuid = 8 OR mm.menuid = 0 ) ORDER BY position, ordering
  • Error loading Modules:Can't create/write to file '/var/lib/mysql/tmp/#sql_bd4_0.MYI' (Errcode: 30) SQL=SELECT id, title, module, position, content, showtitle, control, params FROM jos_modules AS m LEFT JOIN jos_modules_menu AS mm ON mm.moduleid = m.id WHERE m.published = 1 AND m.access <= 0 AND m.client_id = 0 AND ( mm.menuid = 8 OR mm.menuid = 0 ) ORDER BY position, ordering
  • Error loading Modules:Can't create/write to file '/var/lib/mysql/tmp/#sql_bd4_0.MYI' (Errcode: 30) SQL=SELECT id, title, module, position, content, showtitle, control, params FROM jos_modules AS m LEFT JOIN jos_modules_menu AS mm ON mm.moduleid = m.id WHERE m.published = 1 AND m.access <= 0 AND m.client_id = 0 AND ( mm.menuid = 8 OR mm.menuid = 0 ) ORDER BY position, ordering

SAFETY OF BUILDING SYSTEMS. ECOLOGICAL PROBLEMS OF CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS. GEOECOLOGY

Model of complex integrated use of alternative energy sources for highly urbanized areas

Vestnik MGSU 4/2014
  • Ivanova Elena Ivanovna - State University of Land Use Planning (GUZ) Candidate of Architecture, Associate Professor, Department of Architecture, State University of Land Use Planning (GUZ), 15 Kazakova str., Moscow, 105064, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Cherkasova Polina Andreevna - State University of Land Use Planning (GUZ) student, Department of Architecture, State University of Land Use Planning (GUZ), 15 Kazakova str., Moscow, 105064, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .

Pages 125-134

The increase of population and continuous development of highly urbanized territories poses new challenges to experts in the field of energy saving technologies. Only a multifunctional and autonomous system of building engineering equipment formed by the principles of energy efficiency and cost-effectiveness meets the needs of modern urban environment. Alternative energy sources, exploiting the principle of converting thermal energy into electrical power, show lack of efficiency, so it appears to be necessary for reaching a visible progress to skip this middle step. A fuel cell, converting chemical energy straight into electricity, and offering a vast diversity of both fuel types and oxidizing agents, gives a strong base for designing a complex integrated system. Regarding the results of analysis and comparison conducted among the most types of fuel cells proposed by contemporary scholars, a solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) is approved to be able to ensure the smooth operation of such a system. While the advantages of this device meet the requirements of engineering equipment for modern civil and, especially, dwelling architecture, its drawbacks do not contradict with the operating regime of the proposed system. The article introduces a model of a multifunctional system based on solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) and not only covering the energy demand of a particular building, but also providing the opportunity for proper and economical operation of several additional sub-systems. Air heating and water cooling equipment, ventilating and conditioning devices, the circle of water supply and preparation of water discharge for external use (e.g. agricultural needs) included into a closed circuit of the integrated system allow evaluating it as a promising model of further implementation of energy saving technologies into architectural and building practice. This, consequently, will positively affect both ecological and economic development of urban environment.

DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2014.4.125-134

References
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  2. Zaytsev A.V. Energosberegayushchie tekhnologii sovremennoy tekhniki bytovogo i zhilishchno-kommunal'nogo naznacheniya [Energy-saving Technologies and Modern Technology of Domestic Housing and Utilities Use]. Tekhniko-tekhnologicheskie problemy servisa [Technical and Technological Problems of Service]. 2010, no. 3 (13), pp. 46—51.
  3. Baygozin D.V., Pervukhin D.N., Zakharov G.B. Razrabotka printsipov intellektual'nogo upravleniya inzhenernym oborudovaniem v sisteme «umnyy dom» [Development of the Principles of Intellectual Control Engineering Equipment in the "Smart Home" System]. Izvestiya Tomskogo politekhnicheskogo universiteta [Bulletin of the Tomsk Polytechnic University]. 2008, no. 5 (313), pp. 168—172.
  4. Maikov I.L., Director L.B., Zaychenko V.M. Reshenie zadach optimizatsii energeticheskikh sistem s neskol'kimi avtonomnymi energoustanovkami [Solution of Optimization Problems of Energetically Autonomous Systems with Multiple Power Plants]. Upravlenie bol'shimi sistemami: sbornik trudov [Managing Large Systems. Collection of Works]. 2010, no. 31, pp. 110—127.
  5. Lepesh G.V. Energosberezhenie — prioritetnaya zadacha XXI veka: kolonka glavnogo redaktora [Editor's Note. Energy-saving Technologies as the Priority of XXI Century]. Tekhniko-tekhnologicheskie problemy servisa [Technical and Technological Problems of Service]. 2010, no. 1 (11), pp. 3—6.
  6. Butuzov V.A. Solnechnoe teplosnabzhenie v Rossii: sostoyanie del i regional'nye osobennosti [Solar Heating in Russia: Status and Regional Features]. Energosovet [Energy Advice]. 2011, no. 5 (18), pp. 39—41.
  7. Panferov S.V., Telegin A.I., Panferov V.I. Nekotorye problemy energosberezheniya i avtomatizatsii v sistemakh teplosnabzheniya zdaniy [Some Problems of Energy Saving and Automation in Heating Systems of Buildings]. Vestnik Yuzhno-ural'skogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta [Proceedings of the South Ural State University]. 2010, no. 22 (198), pp. 79—85.
  8. Rats G.I., Mordinova M.A. Razvitie al'ternativnykh istochnikov energii v reshenii global'nykh energeticheskikh problem [Development of Alternative Energy Sources in Addressing Global Energy Challenges]. Izvestiya Irkutskoy gosudarstvennoy ekonomicheskoy akademii [News of the Irkutsk State Academy of Economic Studies]. 2012, no. 2, pp. 132—135.
  9. Bagotskiy V.S., Skudin A.M. Khimicheskie istochniki toka [Chemical Power Sources]. Moscow, Energoizdat Publ., 1981, pp. 156, 284—288.
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  11. Bagotsky Vladimir S. Fuel Cells: Problems and Solutions. Hoboken: Wiley Interscience, the electrochemical society series, 2009, pp. 135—160.
  12. Srinivasan Supramaniam. Fuel Cells. From Fundamentals to Applications. Springer Sience+Business Media, 2006, pp. 637—640.
  13. Fergus J.W., Hui R., Li X., Wilkinson D. P., Zhang J. SOFC Materials Properties & Performance. CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group, 2009, pp. 5—16.
  14. Garshin A.P., Gropyanov V.M., Zaytsev G.P., Semenov S.S. Keramika dlya mashinostroeniya [Pottery for Mechanical Engineering]. Moscow, Nauchtekhlitizdat Publ., 2003, pp. 383—385.
  15. Esposito V., D’Ottavi C., Ferrari S., S. Licoccia, E. Traversa. New Chemical Routes for Preparation of Ultrafine NiO-YSZ Powders for SOFC Anode Applications. SOFC VIII. Edited by S.C. Singhal, M. Dokiya. The Electrochemical Society, 2003, pp. 643—652.
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  17. Ivanov-Shic A.K., Murin I.V. Ionika tverdogo tela [Ionics of a Solid Body]. Saint Petersburg, St. Petersburg State University Publ., 2010, vol 2. pp. 909—925.
  18. Panchenko A.V. Biotoplivo kak al'ternativnyy istochnik energii [Biofuels as an Alternative Source of Energy]. Energobezopasnost' i energosberezhenie [Energy Security and Energy Efficiency]. 2007, no. 6.
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ATLAS: GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEM OF ALTERNATIVE SOURCES OF ENERGY

Vestnik MGSU 1/2013
  • Volkov Andrey Anatol'evich - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU) Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Vice Rector for Information and Information Technologies, Chair, Department of Information Systems, Technology and Automation in Civil Engineering, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Sedov Artem Vladimirovich - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU) Junior Researcher, Research and Educational Centre for Information Systems and Intelligent Automation in Civil Engineering, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe Shosse, 129337, Moscow, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Chelyshkov Pavel Dmitrievich - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU) Junior Researcher, Research and Educational Cen- tre for Information Systems and Intelligent Automation in Civil Engineering, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe Shosse, 129337, Moscow, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Sukneva Luiza Valer'evna - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU) postgraduate student, assistant, Department of Information Systems, Technology and Automation in Civil Engineering, leading engineer of the analytical department, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .

Pages 213-217

In this article, the authors raise the issue of the upcoming trend in the economy, namely, the use of alternative sources of energy to meet the demand for electricity and heating in the areas that suffer from the underdeveloped infrastructure. For this purpose, analysis of existing renewable energy sources, compilation of interactive maps and databases of climatic conditions (solar radiation, wind roses, and temperature zones) is needed to assure a smooth operation of renewable energy facilities and to generate a geographical link between the above databases.The objective of the proposed technology designated for the assessment of options for the positioning of varied alternative sources of energy is to identify the types and quantities of alternative energy sources and to have them positioned on site. The authors believe that wind mills and energy generating facilities that consume low-temperature heat are impossible to operate in winter seasons in the areas that have cold climates.Positioning of alternative energy sources contemplates the analysis of the available data, collection of any missing data and update of the information available to date.

DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2013.1.213-217

References
  1. Volkov A.A. Upravlenie zdaniyami: intellektual'nye sistemy [Management of Buildings: Intelligent Systems]. Strategiya razvitiya investitsionno-stroitel'nogo i zhilishchno-kommunal'nogo kompleksov v sovremennykh usloviyakh [Strategy for Development of Investment, Construction and Housing Utility Facilities in the Modern Context]. Edited by Yarovenko S.M. Moscow, MGAKKhiS Publ., 2009, pp. 384—394.
  2. Chelyshkov P.D., Kuzin K.S., Mikhaylichenko A.V. Metody teorii veroyatnostey pri stsenarnom modelirovanii rezhimov ekspluatatsii zdaniy i kompleksov v SAPR [Methods of the Probability Theory in the Framework of Scenario-based Modeling of Modes of Operation of Buildings and Clusters of Buildings in CAD]. Vestnik MGSU [Proceedings of Moscow State University of Civil Engineering]. 2011, no. 6, pp. 475—477.
  3. Untila G.G., Zaks M.B. Kremnievaya fotoenergetika: sostoyanie i osnovnye napravleniya razvitiya [Silicon-based Photovoltaic Energetics: State of the Art and Principal Lines of Development]. Teploenergetika [Thermal Engineering]. 2011, vol. 58, no. 11, pp. 932—947.
  4. Ashby W.R. An Introduction to Cybernetics, Second Impression. London, Chapman & Hall Ltd., 1957, 295 p.

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