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DESIGNING AND DETAILING OF BUILDING SYSTEMS. MECHANICS IN CIVIL ENGINEERING

The history and development prospects of one of the methods for solving multidimensional problems of structural mechanics

Vestnik MGSU 12/2015
  • Stankevich Anatoliy Nikolaevich - Kyiv National University of Construction and Architecture (KNUCA) Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, chair, Department of Strength of Materials, Kyiv National University of Construction and Architecture (KNUCA), 31 Vozdukhoflotskiy prospekt, Kiev, 03680, Ukraine; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .

Pages 76-91

The equations describing stress-strain state of the majority of the calculation models in linear statement are considered in frames of the theory of elasticity (statics and dynamics) and thermoelasticity. These equations are defined in three-dimentional space or with account for symmetry in teo-dimentional space and are belong to complicated tasks of mathematical physics. The famous mathematicians and nechanics had already offered solutions for the simplest cases of such tasks. But it is impossible to solve the majority of tasks, especially the dynamic ones, using analythical solutions. In this work the authors deal with the modern methods for solving multidimensional problems of structural mechanics. The attention is paid to the methods of dimension reduction of the initial equations. The development and improvement of the method of lines is considered in detail, the shortcomings of the existing approaches are enumerated and the possible development direction of the method to the new task classes is offered.

DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2015.12.76-91

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  54. Slobodyanskiy M.G. Priblizhennoe reshenie nekotorykh kraevykh zadach dlya ellipticheskogo deferentsial’nogo uravneniya i otsenka pogreshnosti [Approximate Solution of Some Boundary Value Problems for Elliptic Deferential Equation and Error Estimate]. DAN SSSR [Reports of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR]. 1953, vol. 89, no. 2. (In Russian)
  55. Slobodyanskiy M.G. O preobrazovanii problemy minimuma funktsionala k probleme maksimuma [On the Transformation of the Problem of Functional Minimum to the Problem of Maximum]. DAN SSSR [Reports of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR]. 1953, vol. 91,no. 4, pp. 733—736. (In Russian)
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  57. Vinokurov L.P. Pryamye metody resheniya prostranstvennykh i kontaktnykh zadach dlya massivov i fundamentov [Direct Methods for Solving Spatial and Contact Problems for Soils and Foundations]. Kharkov, KhGU Publ., 1956, 280 p. (In Russian)
  58. Vinokurov L.P. Raschet plit na uprugom poluprostranstve s primeneniem inzhenerno-diskretnogo metoda [Calculation of Plates on Elastic Half-Space Using Integro-Discrete Method]. Vestnik inzhenerov i tekhnikov [Proceedings of Engineers and Technicians]. 1951, no. 4, pp. 166—171. (In Russian)
  59. Vinokurov L.P. Priblizhennye metody resheniya differentsial’nykh uravneniy stroitel’noy mekhaniki [Approximate Methods for Solving Differential Equations of Structural Mechanics]. Trudy KhISI [Works of Kharkov Institute of Construction and Engineering]. 1951, no. 3. (In Russian)
  60. Vinokurov L.P. Raschet kolodtsa na uprugom osnovanii, nagruzhennogo silami, ne lezhashchimi v ploskosti krivizny kolodtsa [Calculation of a Well on an Elastic Foundation Loaded with the Forces That Do Not Lie in the Plane of the Well Curvature]. Vestnik inzhenerov i tekhnikov [Proceedings of Engineers and Technicians]. 1938, no. 1. (In Russian)
  61. Vinokurov L.P. Priblizhennyy metod resheniya ploskikh zadach teorii uprugosti [An Approximate Method of Solving Plane Elasticity Problems]. Trudy KhISI [Works of Kharkov Institute of Construction and Engineering]. 1949, vol. II. (In Russian)
  62. Petrov Yu.P. Raschet na izgib uprugikh pryamougol’nykh plastin diskretnym metodom [Discrete Method Calculation of Bending of Orthotropic Elastic Plates]. Trudy Khar’kovskogo aviatsionnogo instituta [Works of Kharkov Aviation Institute]. 1961, no. 18, pp. 86—99. (In Russian)
  63. Petrov Yu.P. Osnovy rascheta na izgib plastin diskretnym metodom [Bases of Bending Calculation of Plates Using Discrete Method]. Trudy Khar’kovskogo aviatsionnogo instituta [Works of Kharkov Aviation Institute]. 1961, no. 18, pp. 67—83. (In Russian)
  64. Petrov Yu.P. Raschet na izgib kosozashchemlennoy konsol’noy plastiny peremennoy tolshchiny [Bending Calculation of Sidely Restrained Console Plate of Variable Thickness]. Trudy Khar’kovskogo aviatsionnogo instituta [Works of Kharkov Aviation Institute]. 1963, no. 22, pp. 62—78. (In Russian)
  65. Petrov Yu.P. Raschet na izgib diskretnym metodom ortotropnykh uprugikh plastin [Bending Calculation of Orthotropic Elastic Using Discrete Method]. Trudy Khar’kovskogo aviatsionnogo instituta [Works of Kharkov Aviation Institute]. 1963, no. 22, pp. 79—86. (In Russian)
  66. Petrov Yu.P. Raschet na izgib plastin s lineynym izmeneniem tolshchiny diskretnym metodom [Bending Calculation of Plates with Linear Variation of Thickness Using Discrete Method]. Trudy Khar’kovskogo aviatsionnogo instituta [Works of Kharkov Aviation Institute]. 1961, no. 18, pp. 79—86. (In Russian)
  67. Shkelev L.T. Ispol’zovanie metoda pryamykh dlya resheniya bigarmonicheskogo uravneniya [Using the Method of Lines for Solving Biharmonic Equation]. Referativnaya informatsiya o zakonchenykh nauchno-issledovatel’skikh rabotakh v VUZakh USSR. Stroitel’naya mekhanika, raschet sooruzheniy : sbornik [Reference Information on the Concluded Scientific and Research Works in the Higher Institutions of the USSR. Structural Mechanics, Calculation of Structures : Collection]. Kiev, Vyshcha shkola Publ., 1971, no. 2. (In Russian)
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  70. Korbakov A.F. Razvitie i primenenie metoda pryamykh k issledovaniyu slozhnogo napryazhennogo i deformirovannogo sostoyaniya plastin i plastinchatykh sistem : dissertatsiya ... doktora tekhnicheskikh nauk [Development and Application of the Method of Lines to Study Complex Stress and Strain State of Plates and Plate Systems. Dissertation of the Doctor of Technical Sciences]. Kiev, 1985. (In Russian)
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MODIFIED METHOD OF LINES

Vestnik MGSU 8/2016
  • Stankevich Anatoliy Nikolaevich - Kyiv National University of Construction and Architecture (KNUCA) Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, chair, Department of Strength of Materials, Kyiv National University of Construction and Architecture (KNUCA), 31 Vozdukhoflotskiy prospekt, Kiev, 03680, Ukraine; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .

Pages 34-47

The main idea of the method of solving multidimensional boundary problems is reduction of initial differential equations in partial derivatives to the system of ordinary differential equations. One-dimensional resolving equations allow extending the potential of the method of lines. Although efficient and highly-precise numerical methods have been developed for solution of one-dimensional and initial-boundary value problems their use is impossible in the method of lines. The author considers a new method of lines which is used in order to reduce the dimensionality of multidimensional problems of structural mechanics. The method is used for calculation of thick plates, plates of variable thickness, heterogeneous and multilayered plates. It is proposed to replace finite-difference relations by projection relations which will extend the potential of the method of lines and will allow using the method in the dynamic problems.

DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2016.8.34-47

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