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SAFETY OF BUILDING SYSTEMS. ECOLOGICAL PROBLEMS OF CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS. GEOECOLOGY

Microbiological specifics of the phosphate removal systems with the help of reinforced materials

Vestnik MGSU 4/2014
  • Ruzhitskaya Ol’ga Andreevna - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU) Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Wastewater Disposal and Aquatic Ecology, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, 129337, Moscow, Russian Federation; +7 (499) 1832765; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .

Pages 135-141

The author presents the results of microbiological studies aimed at investigating the deep removal of phosphates from household wastewater. A method for deep cleaning of waste water using reinforced materials is provided. The living culture study in activated sludge and biofilm in the light microscope showed activating effect of the reinforced loading material on the life of microflora in activated sludge and biofilm. A steel wire in the the feed material has a significant impact on the number and variety of species of protozoa in the activated sludge, and also leads to rapid development of Chlorella sp. The study of the living culture of activated sludge and biofilm in the light microscope showed that the reinforced material activates the vital functions of the activated sludge microflora and biofilms, as well as the diversity of their species composition. The studies have confirmed that chlorella multiplies in an environment rich with iron, absorbs phosphorus from the environment and actively produces oxygen, providing bacterial biomass with it. This fact explains the increase in the removal of organic contaminants, as well as the influence of the reinforced material on the second step of nitrification.

DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2014.4.135-141

References
  1. Ruzhitskaya O.A., Salomeev V.P., Gogina E.S. Ispol'zovanie armirovannogo zagruzochnogo materiala dlya intensifikatsii protsessov ochistki stochnykh vod ot fosfatov i organicheskikh zagryazneniy [Using Reinforced Feed for Intensification of Wastewater Treatment from Phosphates and Organic Contaminants]. Vodosnabzhenie i sanitarnaya tekhnika [Water Supply and Sanitary Engineering]. 2013. no. 6, pp. 43—47.
  2. Gogina E.S., Makisha Nikolay. Reconstruction of Waste Water Treatment Plants in Russia, Approaches and Solutions. Applied Mechanics and Materials. 2013, vol. 361—363, pð. 628—631.
  3. Andreeva V.M. Rod Chlorella [Genus Chlorella]. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 1975.
  4. Leonova L.I., Stupina V.V. Vodorosli v doochistke stochnykh vod [Algae in the Advanced Treatment of Wastewater]. Kiev, Naukova Dumka Publ., 1990.
  5. Chong F.M.Y., Wong Y.S., Tam N.F.Y. Performance of Different Microalgal Species in Removing Nickel and Zinc from Industrial Wastewater. Chemosphere. 2000, no. 1, pp. 251—257.
  6. Fytianos K., Voudrias E., Raikos N. Modelling of Phosphorus Removal from Aqueous and Wastewater Samples Using Ferric Iron. Environmental Pollution. 1998, vol. 101, no. 1, pp. 123—130.
  7. Blackall L.L., Cricetti G.R., Saunders A.M., Bond Ph. L. A Review and Update of the Microbiology of Enhanced Biological Phosphorus Removal in Wastewater Treatment Plants. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek. 2002, vol. 81, no. 1—4, pp. 681—691. DOI: 10.1023/A:1020538429009.
  8. De-Bashan L.E., Moreno M., Hernandez J.P., Bashan Y. Removal of Ammonium and Phosphorus Ions from Synthetic Wastewater by the Microalgae Chlorella Vulgaris Coimmobilized in Alginate Beads with the Microalgae Growth-promoting Bacterium Azospirillum Brasilense. Water Research. 2002, vol. 36, no. 12, pp. 2941—2948.
  9. De-Bashan L.E., Hernandez J.P., Morey T., Bashan Y. Microalgae Growth-promoting Bacteria as «Helpers» for Microalgae: a Novel Approach for Removing Ammonium and Phosphorus from Municipal Wastewater. Water Research. 2004, vol. 38, no. 2, pp. 466—474.
  10. Sriwiriyarat T., Randall C. W. Performance of IFAS Wastewater Treatment Processes for Biological Phosphorus Removal. Water Research. 2005, vol. 39, no. 16, pp. 3873—3884.
  11. Guzzon A., Bohn A., Diociaiuti M., Albertano P. Cultured Phototrophic Biofilms for Phosphorus Removal in Wastewater Treatment. Water Research. 2008, vol. 42, no. 16, pp. 4357—4367.
  12. Moelants N., Smets I.Y., Van Impe J.F. The Potential of an Iron Rich Substrate for Phosphorus Removal in Decentralized Wastewater Treatment Systems. Separation and Purification Technology. 2011, vol. 77, no. 1, pp. 40—45. DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2010.11.017.
  13. Boelee N.C., Temmink H., Janssen M., Buisman C.J.N., Wijffels R.H. Nitrogen and Phosphorus Removal from Municipal Wastewater Effluent Using Microalgal Biofilms. Water Research. 2011, vol. 45, no. 18, pp. 5925—5933. DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2011.08.044.
  14. Lopez-Vazcues C.M., Hooijmans C.M., Brdjanovic D., Gijzen H.J., van Loosdrecht M.C.M. Factors Affecting the Microbial Populations at Full-scale Enhanced Biological Phosphorus Removal (EBPR) Wastewater Treatment Plants in the Netherlands. Water Research. 2008, vol. 42, no. 10—11, pp. 2349—2360.
  15. Krzemieniewski M., Debowski M., Janczukowicz W. The Influence of Different Intensity Electromagnetic Fields on Phosphorus and Cod Removal from Domestic Wastewater in Steel Packing Systems. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies. 2004, vol. 13, no. 4, pp. 381—387.

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HYDRODYNAMICS INfluence on oxidative capacity of AERATION BASIN

Vestnik MGSU 1/2012
  • Kulkov Viktor Nikolaevich - Irkutsk State Technical University doctor of technical sciences, professor, department of engineering services and life support systems +7-(3952)-40-51-42, Irkutsk State Technical University, of. 111A, 83, Lermontov Street, Irkutsk, 664074, Russia; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Solopanov Evgenij Jurjevich - Irkutsk State Technical University candidate of technical sciences, associate professor, department of computer sciences +7-(3952)-40-52-79, Irkutsk State Technical University, of. 111A, 83, Lermontov Street, Irkutsk, 664074, Russia; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .

Pages 122 - 127

The velocity fields of water flow to the impact on the hydrodynamic conditions in the aeration basin by the guide plate. It is shown that one can optimize the hydrodynamics of the aeration basin in order to increase its oxidative capacity.

DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2012.1.122 - 127

References
  1. Kulkov V.N., Solopanov E.U., Evteeva I.V., Razum A.C. Gazogidrodinamicheskaja obstanovka i raspredelenie aktivnogo ila v sooruzhenijah biologicheskoj ochistki stochnyh vod [Gas hydrodynamic conditions and activated sludge distribution in installations for biological treatment of stewage waters]. Vestnik Irkutskogo gosudarstvennogo tehnicheskogo universiteta [Bulletin of ISTU], 2008, no 4, Pp. 48—52.
  2. Popkovich G.S., Repin B.N. Sistemy ajeracii stochnyh vod [The aeration systems of wastewater], Moscow, Strojizdat, 1986. 136 p.

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INVESTIGATION OF SEDIMENTATION PROPERTIES OF SLUDGE LIQUOR AT WASTEWATER TREATMENT PLANTS

Vestnik MGSU 5/2018 Volume 13
  • Kulakov Artem Alekseevich - Vologda State University (VoGU) Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Water supply and Waste Water Treatment, Vologda State University (VoGU), 15 Lenina str., Vologda, 160000, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Makisha Nikolay Alekseevich - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU) Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Water Supply and Waste Water Treatment, Director of Education and Research Centre of Water Supply and Waste Water Treatment, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Shafigullina Alin Faritovna - Vologda Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences (VolSC RAS) Postgraduate Student, Vologda Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences (VolSC RAS), 56a Gorkogo str., Vologda, 160014, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Harder Raimo - Bauhaus-university Weimar Diplom-Ingenieur, Lecturer, Transport System Planning Department, Bauhaus-university Weimar, 13 Marienstrasse, Weimar, Germany; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .

Pages 643-650

Subject: the article focuses on investigation of kinetics of sludge liquor sedimentation and on determination of its characteristics; the relations between parameters of activated sludge such as mixed liquor suspended solids (MLSS), sludge-water phase boundary and sedimentation rate are highlighted. Research objectives: research on kinetics and parameters of activated sludge sedimentation at city wastewater treatment plants (WWTP). Materials and methods: field tests of sedimentation process of real sludge samples from different WWTP in laboratory cylinders are conducted, mathematical and graphical processing of the obtained results is carried out. Results: kinetics of sedimentation of sludge liquor with MLSS equal to 0.6…6.2 mg/l is described, main dependencies between sedimentation characteristics of activated sludge are obtained. The regularities of sedimentation of sludge with small and large MLSS are noted. Conclusions: kinetics of sludge sedimentation for various MLSS is determined, the rate of elimination of “sludge-water” phase boundary is determined.

DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2018.5.643-650

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