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SAFETY OF BUILDING SYSTEMS. ECOLOGICAL PROBLEMS OF CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS. GEOECOLOGY

EFFECT OF SPATIAL ORGANIZATION PATTERNS OF RESTRUCTURED RESIDENTIALHOUSING AREAS ON THE WIND ENERGY POTENTIAL OF THE ENVIRONMENT

Vestnik MGSU 2/2013
  • Poddaeva Ol’ga Igorevna - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU) +7 (495) 739-33-02, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Dunichkin Il’ya Vladimirovich - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU) Candidate of Technical Sciences, Senior Researcher, Training, Research and Production Laboratory of Wind-tunnel and Aeroacoustic Testing of Civil Engineering Structures, Associate Professor, Department of Design of Buildings and Urban Development, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Prokhorova Tat’yana Vladimirovna - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU) assistant lecturer, Department of Theoretical Mechanics and Aerodynamics; +7 (495) 644-30-73, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .

Pages 157-165

The authors consider the restructuring of Moscow residential housing areas and identify potential wind energy capacities to be based on the integration of wind turbines into urban buildings. The authors propose their original method designated for the assessment of wind patterns and developed in furtherance of Guidelines for Assessment and Management of Wind Patterns of Residential Areas, developed by Central Scientific Research and Design Institute for Urban Planning. Moreover, the authors describe several options for the restructuring of residential buildings, namely, such restructuring techniques as over-stories, link buildings, attics or building extensions added to the existing buildings.The authors provide their typological classification of planning concepts designated for the residential housing development, including the ribbon-type concept, key-type concept, low-storey concept, sporadic concept and their combinations. A comparative analysis of different wind patterns of buildings and various types of their restructuring is proposed. The authors make an attempt to prognosticate the prospects for the application of the wind power potential assessment methodology and its possible application in the course of design of multiomponent restructuring of residential buildings. The article is written within the framework of State Contract 16.552.11.7064 dated 13.07.2012.

DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2013.2.157-165

References
  1. Astakhov S.M. Mirovoy opyt i perspektivy ispol’zovaniya vozobnovlyaemykh istochnikov energii v sisteme elektrosnabzheniya sel’skikh poseleniy [Global Experience and Prospects for Use of Renewable Sources of Energy in the System of Power Supply of Rural Areas]. Vestnik OrelGAU [Proceedings of Orel State University of Agriculture]. 2009, no. 5, pp. 29—31.
  2. Shuyskiy V.P. Mirovye rynki vozobnovlyaemykh istochnikov energii v pervoy polovine XX veka [The World Markets of Renewable Sources of Energy in the First Half of the 20th Century]. Rossiyskiy vneshneekonomicheskiy vestnik [Russian Bulletin of Foreign Economics]. 2010, no. 1, pp. 21—29.
  3. Popel’ O.S. Tumanov V.L. Vozobnovlyaemye istochniki energii: sostoyanie i perspektivy razvitiya [Renewable Sources of Energy. Status and Prospects for Development]. Al’ternativnaya energetika i ekonomika [Alternative Power Engineering and Economics]. 2007, no. 2(46), pp. 135—148.
  4. Duffy M.J. Small Wind Turbines Mounted to Existing Structures. Atlanta, Georgia Institute of Technology, USA, 2010, 105 p.
  5. Alekseev Yu.V., Dunichkin I.V. Aerodinamicheskie osobennosti pyatietazhnoy zastroyki [Aerodynamic Peculiarities of Five-storey Buildings]. Zhilishchnoe stroitel’stvo [Residential Housing]. 2004, no. 12, pp. 5—8.
  6. Gandemer J., Guy A. Integration du phenonene vent dans la conception du milieu bati. Ministere et de l’eqipement, Paris, 1976, 130 p.
  7. Valitov Sh.M. Strategicheskie prioritety razvitiya vozobnovlyaemykh istochnikov energii [Strategic Priorities for Development of Renewable Sources of Energy]. Vestnik KGFEI [Proceedings of Kazan State Institute of Finance and Economics]. 2010, no. 3(20), pp. 52—56.
  8. Poddaeva O.I., Dunichkin I.V., Kochanov O.A. Osnovnye podkhody k issledovaniyu vozobnovlyaemykh istochnikov energii kak energeticheskogo potentsiala territoriy i zastroyki [Basic Approaches to the Research of Renewable Sources of Energy as the Energy Potential of Territories and Built-up Areas]. Vestnik MGSU [Proceedings of Moscow State University of Civil Engineering]. 2012, no. 10, pp. 221—228.

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CLIMATE PROJECTIONSFOR THE URBAN ENVIRONMENT IN THE ASSESSMENT OF THE WIND ENERGY POTENTIAL OF BUILDINGS

Vestnik MGSU 6/2013
  • Egorychev Oleg Olegovich - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU) 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU), ; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Dunichkin Il’ya Vladimirovich - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU) Candidate of Technical Sciences, Senior Researcher, Training, Research and Production Laboratory of Wind-tunnel and Aeroacoustic Testing of Civil Engineering Structures, Associate Professor, Department of Design of Buildings and Urban Development, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .

Pages 123-131

Moscow climate is applied by the authors to study particular issues of climate projections. As part of the research, the authors developed the climatic structure of Moscow. The authors identified the interrelation between climatic and urban planning factors, on the one hand, and wind conditions, on the other hand. The urban climate is essential from the viewpoint of temperature, humidity, gas concentration, and air pollution. Any research into the urban climate includes the study of the residential housing density, efficient use of urban facilities, as well as the multi-component assessment of the wind energy potential. Any climate projections are based on the fact that Moscow is a city of the “two seasons”; therefore, any architectural and climatic analysis is employed to resolve two problems at the same time: one problem consists in the protection from wind and cold stress in winter, and the other one consists in the aeration and development of comfortable conditions in summer. The analysis of contemporary design solutions has proven that contemporary urban designers do not follow all scientific recommendations. The objective of the research is to develop the instrument that will make it possible to take account of climate projections in the assessment of the wind power potential. The practical objective is the identification of optimal locations of small wind turbines.The relationship between the wind pattern and urban planning factors is analyzed in the article. The authors provide approaches to the assessment of the wind energy potential of cities on the basis of the analysis of the international experience and classification of factors influencing the positioning of wind turbines. They also demonstrate various examples of arrangement of small wind turbines with a capacity of 1 kW. Moreover, the authors provide advanced design solutions for wind turbines. This publication is made within the framework of State Contracts 16.552.11.7064, 13.07.2012.

DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2013.6.123-131

References
  1. Climate Booklet for Urban Development: References for Zoning and Planning. Baden-Wurttemberg Innen Ministerium, Stuttgart, 2004.
  2. Poddaeva O.I., Dunichkin I.V., Kochanov O.A. Osnovnye podkhody k issledovaniyu vozobnovlyaemykh istochnikov energii kak energeticheskogo potentsiala territoriy i zastroyki [Basic Approaches to Research into Renewable Sources of Energy as the Energy Potential of Territories and Built-up Areas]. Vestnik MGSU [Proceedings of Moscow State University of Civil Engineering]. 2012, no. 10, pp. 221—228.
  3. Poddaeva O.I., Dunichkin I.V., Prokhorova T.V. Vliyanie prostranstvennoy organizatsii rekonstruiruemoy zhiloy zastroyki na vetroenergeticheskiy potentsial sredy [Effect of Spatial Organization Patterns of Restructured Residential Housing Areas on the Wind Energy Potential of the Environment]. Vestnik MGSU [Proceedings of Moscow State University of Civil Engineering]. 2013, no. 2, pp. 221—228.
  4. Serebrovskiy F.L. Aeratsiya naselennykh mest [Aeration of Populated Areas]. Moscow, Stroyizdat Publ., 1985, 170 p.
  5. Kovalenko P.P., Orlova L.N. Gorodskaya klimatologiya [Urban Climatology]. Moscow, Stroyizdat Publ., 1993, 144 p.
  6. Myagkov M.S., Gubernskiy Yu.D., Konova L.I., Litskevich V.K.; Myagkov M.S., editor. Gorod, arkhitektura, chelovek i klimat [City, Architecture, Man, and Climate]. Moscow, Arkhitektura-S Publ., 2006, 320 p.
  7. Rukovodstvo po otsenke i regulirovaniyu vetrovogo rezhima zhiloy zastroyki [Guidebook for Assessment and Regulation of the Wind Regime of Residential Areas]. Moscow, TsNIIP gradostroitel’stva publ., 1986.
  8. Lawson T.V. The Wind Content of the Built Environment. Journal of Industrial Aerodynamics. 1978, no. 3, pp. 93—105.
  9. Oke T.R. Street Design and Urban Canopy Layer Climate. Energy and Buildings. 1988, vol. 11, pp. 103—113.
  10. Duffy M.J. Small Wind Turbines Mounted to Existing Structures. Georgia Institute of Technology. USA, Atlanta, 2010, 105 p.
  11. Prokhorova T.V. Osobennosti i perspektivy razvitiya vetroenergetiki v urbanizirovannoy srede [Features and Prospects for Development of Wind Energy Generation in Urbanized Areas]. Vestnik Povolzh’ya [Proceedings of the Volga Regions]. 2013, no. 2, pp. 121—128.
  12. Lazareva I.V. Urbi et orbi. Pyatoe izmerenie goroda [Urbi et orbi. Fifth Urban Dimension]. Tr. RAASN. Ser. Teoreticheskie osnovy gradostroitel’stva. [Works of the Russian Academy of Architecture and Construction Sciences. Theoretical Fundamentals of Urban Planning]. Moscow, LENAND Publ., 2006, 80 p.
  13. Ghiaus S., Allard F., Santamouris M., Georgakis C., Nicol F. Urban Environment Influence on Natural Ventilation Potential. Building and Environment. 2006, vol. 41, no. 4, pp. 395—406.

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