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SAFETY OF BUILDING SYSTEMS. ECOLOGICAL PROBLEMS OF CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS. GEOECOLOGY

CLIMATE PROJECTIONSFOR THE URBAN ENVIRONMENT IN THE ASSESSMENT OF THE WIND ENERGY POTENTIAL OF BUILDINGS

Vestnik MGSU 6/2013
  • Egorychev Oleg Olegovich - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU) 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU), ; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Dunichkin Il’ya Vladimirovich - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU) Candidate of Technical Sciences, Senior Researcher, Training, Research and Production Laboratory of Wind-tunnel and Aeroacoustic Testing of Civil Engineering Structures, Associate Professor, Department of Design of Buildings and Urban Development, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .

Pages 123-131

Moscow climate is applied by the authors to study particular issues of climate projections. As part of the research, the authors developed the climatic structure of Moscow. The authors identified the interrelation between climatic and urban planning factors, on the one hand, and wind conditions, on the other hand. The urban climate is essential from the viewpoint of temperature, humidity, gas concentration, and air pollution. Any research into the urban climate includes the study of the residential housing density, efficient use of urban facilities, as well as the multi-component assessment of the wind energy potential. Any climate projections are based on the fact that Moscow is a city of the “two seasons”; therefore, any architectural and climatic analysis is employed to resolve two problems at the same time: one problem consists in the protection from wind and cold stress in winter, and the other one consists in the aeration and development of comfortable conditions in summer. The analysis of contemporary design solutions has proven that contemporary urban designers do not follow all scientific recommendations. The objective of the research is to develop the instrument that will make it possible to take account of climate projections in the assessment of the wind power potential. The practical objective is the identification of optimal locations of small wind turbines.The relationship between the wind pattern and urban planning factors is analyzed in the article. The authors provide approaches to the assessment of the wind energy potential of cities on the basis of the analysis of the international experience and classification of factors influencing the positioning of wind turbines. They also demonstrate various examples of arrangement of small wind turbines with a capacity of 1 kW. Moreover, the authors provide advanced design solutions for wind turbines. This publication is made within the framework of State Contracts 16.552.11.7064, 13.07.2012.

DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2013.6.123-131

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