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ENGINEERING RESEARCH AND EXAMINATIONOF BUILDINGS. SPECIAL-PURPOSE CONSTRUCTION

Modern state of Shukhov's translucent structures

Vestnik MGSU 12/2013
  • Koryakov Aleksandr Sergeevich - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU) Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Metal Structures, senior research worker, Scientific and Research Laboratory on Investigating the Actual Operation of Building Structures and Constructions, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Evstaf'eva Elizaveta Borisovna - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU) Researcher worker, Scientific and Research Laboratory on Investigating the Actual Operation of Building Structures and Constructions, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .

Pages 84-92

The article focuses on such buildings as Moscow Central Post Office, State Museum of Fine Arts and GUM. All these buildings were constructed by famous Russian engineer Shukhov V.G. His 160th anniversary is celebrated in 2013.The skylight rectangular in the plan is a covering of General hall in Moscow Central Post Office. It has 3 tiers of glazing. The framework of this tier is a frame structure, which is based on the circumference on the cantilever trusses and, in addition, is hanging on the main trusses of the marquise. The bearing construction of the external lantern consists of ordinary, diagonal and bracing riveted trusses.The covering construction of State Museum of Fine Arts is a combined system, which consists of 2 types of metal trusses. The trusses located under the lamp are of polygonal shape and are bearing constructions for the attic floor, lower and middle glazing contours, as well as for lantern trusses. Lantern trusses of triangular shape serve for attachment of the external glazing contour and areas of metal roofing on the ridge, in the support zones and in the valley.Trading house of GUM has arch translucent covering. Bearing constructions of these coverings are roof arches of circular shape with cross shaped tie beams. Roof boarding was set on the booms made of rolled tees for glazing attachment. Lantern trusses have triangular shape and serve for attachment of an external contour glazing and plots metal roofing on the ridge, in the support zones and in the valley.The article presents the results of examinations, which have been performed by different organizations for the last 30 years.All these buildings are monuments of cultural heritage and they need constant supervision. The covering construction of Moscow Central Post Office needs repair and reconstruction.

DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2013.12.84-92

References
  1. Kovel'man G.M. Tvorchestvo pochetnogo akademika inzhenera V.G. Shukhova [Creative Work of Honorable Member of the Academy, an Engineer V.G. Shukhov]. Moscow, Gosstroyizdat Publ., 1961, 363 p.
  2. Shukhov V.G. Izbrannye trudy. Stroitel'naya mekhanika [Selected Works. Structural Mechanics]. Editor A.Yu. Ishlinskogo. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 1977, 193 p.
  3. Otsenochnoe obsledovanie i tekhnicheskoe zaklyuchenie o vozmozhnosti sokhraneniya i ekspluatatsii nesushchikh metallicheskikh konstruktsiy svetovykh pokrytiy liniy GUMa [Evaluative Examination and Technical Estimation on the Possibility of Maintaining and Operation of the Bearing Metallic Structures of GUM Translucent Coverings]. TsNIIPSK Publ. D 227-91, Moscow, 1991.
  4. Mikhalev N.Ya. O sokhranenii unikal'nykh stal'nykh konstruktsiy svetoprozrachnogo pokrytiya Glavpochtamta v gorode Moskve [On Preserving Unique Steel Structures of Translucent Covering of the Moscow Central Post Office]. Nauchno-tekhnicheskiy vestnik Povolzh'ya [Scientific and Technical Proceedings of the Volga Region]. 2012, no. 6, pp. 315—318.
  5. Zaklyuchenie o tekhnicheskom sostoyanii metallokonstruktsiy shatrovogo fonarya zdaniya Mospochtamta [Report on the Technical State of the Metal Structures of Tent Lantern of Moscow Central Post Office]. GUP TsNIISK Publ., Moscow, 2001.
  6. Tekhnicheskiy otchet po teme: «Inzhenernoe obsledovanie stroitel'nykh konstruktsiy svetovogo fonarya zdaniya «Moskovskogo pochtamta» po adresu: ul. Myasnitskaya, d. 26a, str. 1» [Technical Report on the Topic: "Engineering Examination of Building Structures of the Skylight of Moscow Central Post Office Located at 26a-1 Myasnitskaya st.]. Pressmark ¹ 281/03. MGSU Publ., 2003.
  7. Obsledovanie metallokonstruktsiy shatrovogo fonarya Moskovskogo pochtamta i vydacha zaklyucheniya o vozmozhnosti ikh dal'neyshey ekspluatatsii [Examination of the Metal Structures of the Tent Lantern of Moscow Central Post Office and Approval of their Further Operation]. D 11-627, ZAO TsNIIPSK Publ., 2007.
  8. Tekhnicheskiy otchet «Naturnoe vizual'noe obsledovanie Glavpochtamta» [Technical Report "On-site Visual Inspection of Moscow Central Post Office"]. D M10-09-34, Kompaniya MAKOM Publ., Moscow, 2010.
  9. Rezul'taty inzhenerno-tekhnicheskogo obsledovaniya stroitel'nykh konstruktsiy pamyatnika arkhitektury zdaniya GMII im. A.S. Pushkina po adresu: ul. Volkhonka, 12. «Metallokonstruktsii krovli» [The Results of Engineering and Technical Examination of the Building Structures of a Monument of Architecture, the Building of Pushkin State Museum of Fine Arts Located at 12 Volkhonka st. "Steelwork of Roofing"]. Moscow State Mining University, ZAO «Triada — Kholding» Publ., 2004, vol. 1, book 1.
  10. Arkhitekturno-arkheologicheskie obmery zdaniya Muzeya izobrazitel'nykh iskusstv im. A.S. Pushkina [Architectural and Archeological Surveys of the Building of Pushkin State Museum of Fine Arts]. Tsentral'nye nauchno-restavratsionnye masterskie. Arkhitekturno-planirovochnaya masterskaya no. 2 [Central Scientific and Reconstruction Workrooms. Architectural Planning Workroom no. 2]. Vol. 1—4, 2004.
  11. Tekhnicheskiy otchet. Opredelenie tekhnicheskogo sostoyaniya nesushchikh i ograzhdayushchikh konstruktsiy, kategorii tekhnicheskogo sostoyaniya i velichin predel'nykh dopolnitel'nykh deformatsiy zdaniy, popadayushchikh v zonu vliyaniya stroitel'stva ob"ekta ¹ 4 «Kompleksnaya rekonstruktsiya, restavratsiya i prisposoblenie domovladeniya 3/5 (g. Moskva, M. Znamenskiy per.) pod Kartinnuyu galereyu iskusstva starykh masterov». Kn. 3. Zdanie po adresu: Moskva, ul. Volkhonka, d. 12, str. 1. D. m 10-11-48 [Technical Report. Determining the Technical State of Bearing and Enclosing Strictures, Categories of Technical State and Critical Redundant Deformation Values that Fall within the Influence of the Construction of Object # 4 'Complex Reconstruction, Restoring and Adjustment of the Housing Estate 3/5 (Moscow, Znamenskiy pereulok) for an Art Gallery of the Old Masters Art". Book 3. Building Located at 12-1, Volkhonka st., Moscow. D. m 10-11-48]. Moscow, Kompaniya MAKOM Publ., 2011.

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