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PROBLEMS OF HIGHER EDUCATION IN CIVIL ENGINEERING

MAIN PRINCIPLES OF RESEARCH OF THE OCCUPATIONAL STRUCTURE OF BUILDERS IN PRE-MONGOLIAN RUS

Vestnik MGSU 6/2012
  • Gatsunaev Konstantin Nikolaevich - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MSUCE) Candidate of Philosophical Sciences, Associated Professor, Department of History and Culturology, +7 (499) 183-21-29, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MSUCE), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .

Pages 150 - 154

The subject matter of the article is the construction industry in the years of pre-Mongolian Rus. The complexity and diversity of the construction process reflect some peculiarities of the social life in ancient Rus. Therefore, the study of the construction industry reveals particular technological advancements as well as the professional and social organization of crafts in ancient Rus. In the article, the organization of the building process is considered as an integrated process.
A considerable amount of information can be obtained from ancient sources, such as monuments, although they do not constitute any accurate evidence of the construction process. We may identify the number of the so-called "artels" (construction gangs), as well as trace their routes from one construction centre to another. By the commencement of the Mongolian invasion, construction gangs had already established close connections with the prince in power, and their routes were always determined by dynastic relationships of princes. Their work was strongly influenced by Byzantine and West European countries. Therefore, the analysis of the whole construction industry is a vital constituent of the study of the history and culture of ancient Russians.

DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2012.6.150 - 154

References
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  2. Rappoport P.A. Drevnerusskaya arkhitektura [Ancient Russian Architecture]. St.Petersburg, Stroyizdat Publ., 1993, 286 p.
  3. Viktorov A. Kamenolomni Drevney Rusi [Stone Quarries of Ancient Rus]. Arkhitektura i stroitel’stvo Moskvy [Architecture and Construction of Moscow], 1987, no. 8, pp. 25—28.
  4. Komech A.I. Drevnerusskoe zodchestvo kontsa X — nach. XII v.: Vizantiyskoe nasledie i stanovlenie samostoyatel’noy traditsii [Ancient Russian Architecture of the Late 10th – Early 12th Centuries. Byzantine Heritage and Conception of Independent Traditions]. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 1987, 319 p.
  5. Kievo-Pecherskiy paterik. Pamyatniki literatury Drevney Rusi: XII vek [Kiyevo-Pechrky Paterikon. Literary Monuments of Ancient Rus; 12th Century]. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 1980, 424 p.
  6. Komech A.I. Arkhitektura Vladimira 1150—1180-kh gg. Khudozhestvennaya priroda i genezis «russkoy romaniki» [The Architecture of Vladimir of 1150—1180. Artistic Nature and Genesis of the Russian Romanticism]. Drevnerusskoe iskusstvo. Rus’ i strany vizantiyskogo mira. XII vek [Ancient Russian Art. Rus and Byzantine Countries. 12th Century]. St.Petersburg, 2002, pp. 231—254.

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