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RESEARCH OF BUILDING MATERIALS

The influence of the scale effect and high temperatures on the strength and strains of high performance concrete

Vestnik MGSU 3/2014
  • Korsun Vladimyr Ivanovych - Donbas National Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture (DonNASA) Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Head, Department of Reinforced Concrete Structures, Donbas National Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture (DonNASA), 2 Derzhavin str., Makeyevka, Donetsk region, Ukraine, 86123; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Korsun Artem Vladimirovych - Donbas National Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture (DonNASA) Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Reinforced Concrete Structures, Donbas National Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture (DonNASA), 2 Derzhavin str., Makeyevka, Donetsk region, Ukraine, 86123; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .

Pages 179-188

The most effective way to reduce the structure mass, labor input and expenses for its construction is to use modern high-performance concrete of the classes С50/60… С90/105, which possess high physical and mathematic characteristics. One of the constraints for their implementation in mass construction in Ukraine is that in design standards there are no experimental data on the physical and mathematic properties of concrete of the classes more than С50/60. Also there are no exact statements on calculating reinforced concrete structures made of high-performance concretes.The authors present the results of experimental research of the scale effect and short-term and long-term heating up to +200 ° C influence on temperature and shrinkage strain, on strength and strain characteristics under compression and tensioning of high-strength modified concrete of class C70/85. The application of high performance concretes is challenging in the process of constructing buildings aimed at operating in high technological temperatures: smoke pipes, coolers, basins, nuclear power plants' protective shells, etc. Reducing cross-sections can lead to reducing temperature drops and thermal stresses in the structures.

DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2014.3.179-188

References
  1. Korsun A.V. Osobennosti deformirovaniya i razrusheniya vysokoprochnykh modifitsirovannykh betonov v usloviyakh nagreva do +200 ?Ñ [Features of Deformation and Destruction of High Performance Modifi ed Concretes in Case of Heating up to +200 °Ñ]. Vestnik DonNASA [Proceedings of Donbas National Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture]. 2007, no. 1(63), pp. 116—121.
  2. Korsun V.I. Napryazhenno-deformirovannoe sostoyanie zhelezobetonnykh konstruktsiy v usloviyakh temperaturnykh vozdeystviy [Stress and Strain State of Reinforced Concrete Structures under Thermal Impacts]. Makeevka, DonGASA Publ., 2003, 153 p.
  3. GOST 24452—80. Betony. Metody opredeleniya prizmennoy prochnosti, modulya uprugosti i koeffitsienta Puassona [Russian State Standard 24452—80. Concretes. Methods of Defining Prism Strength, Elastic Module and Poisson's ratio]. Moscow, Izdatel'stvo standartov Publ., 1980.
  4. CEN: Eurocode 2 (2004). Design of Concrete Structures: Part 1-1 General Rules and Rules for Buildings, EN 1992-1-1: 2004.
  5. Korsun V.I., Kalmykov Yu.Yu. Neodnorodnost' prochnostnykh i deformatsionnykh svoystv betona po ob"emu massivnykh elementov konstruktsiy [Heterogeneity of Strength and Strain Properties of Concrete According to the Size of Massive Construction Elements]. Sovremennye problemy stroitel'stva [Current Problems in Construction]. Donetsk, Donetskiy PromstroyNIIproekt, OOO «Lebed'» Publ. 2002, vol. 2, pp. 95—102.

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HIGHLY EFFECTIVE CHEMICAL MODIFIERS FOR PRODUCTION OF CONCRETES WITH PRE-SET PROPERTIES

Vestnik MGSU 3/2012
  • Tkach Evgeniya Vladimirovna - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU) Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Department of Construction Materials, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University) (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Rahimov Murat Amanzholovich - Karaganda State Technical University Candidate of Technical Sciences, Professor, Head of Department of Technology of Construction Materials and Products, Karaganda State Technical University, 56 Bulvar Mira, Karaganda, 100027, Kazahstan; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Rahimova Galiya Muhamedievna - Karaganda State Technical University Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associated Professor, Head of Department of Technology of Construction Materials and Products, Karaganda State Technical University, 56 Bulvar Mira, Karaganda, 100027, Kazahstan; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Gribova Valeriya Sergeevna - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MSUCE) postgraduate student, Department of Construction Materials (499) 183-32-29, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MSUCE), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russia; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .

Pages 126 - 130

The paper demonstrates the application of industrial by-products and recycled materials. Waterproofing admixtures improve the structure and the properties of the cement stone. Development and preparation of highly effective waterproofing modifiers of durable effect, as well as development of the process procedure parameters, including mixing, activation, heat treatment, etc. are to be implemented. The composition of waterproofing modifiers is to be fine-tuned to synergize the behaviour of various ingredients of cement systems to assure the substantial improvement of their strength, freeze- and corrosion resistance. Multi-functional waterproofing admixtures were used to produce highly effective modified concretes. The key idea of the new method of modifying cement-based building materials is that the waterproofing admixture concentration is to exceed 10% of the weight of the binding agent within the per-unit weight of the cement stone, given that its strength does not deteriorate.
GKM-type modifier coupled with organo-mineral waterproofing admixture concentration agent GT-M may be recommended for mass use in the manufacturing of hydraulic concrete and reinforced concrete products. Overview of their practical implementation has proven that waterproofing modifier GKM-S, if coupled with waterproofing admixture concentration agent GT-M, improves the corrosion control inside the cement stone and makes it possible to manufacture durable concrete and reinforced concrete products that demonstrate pre-set physical and processing behaviour.
Comprehensive concrete modification by modifier GKM-S and waterproofing admixture concentration agent GT-M may be regarded as one of the most ambitious methods of production of highly effective waterproof concretes.

DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2012.3.126 - 130

References
  1. Bazhenov Ju.M. Novomu veku — novye effektivnye betony i tehnologii [New Effective Concrete Technologies for the New Age]. Stroitel’nye materialy, oborudovanie, tehnologii XXI veka [Building Materials, Equipment, Technologies of the 21st Century]. 2001, no. 1, pp. 12—14.
  2. Batrakov V. G. Modificirovannye betony [Modified Concretes]. Moscow, Stroyizdat, 1998, 231 p.
  3. Solov’ev V.I., Ergeshev R.B. Effektivnye modificirovannye betony [Effective Modified Concretes]. Almaty, KazGosINTI, 2008, pp. 280-287.

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