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SAFETY OF BUILDING SYSTEMS. ECOLOGICAL PROBLEMS OF CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS. GEOECOLOGY

Substantiation of ecologically safe reconstruction technology for trunk pipelines

Vestnik MGSU 8/2014
  • Abramyan Susanna Grantovna - Volgograd State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering (VSUACE) Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Construction Technologies, Volgograd State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering (VSUACE), 1 Akademicheskaya str., Volgograd, 400074, Russian Federation; +7 (8442) 96-99-58; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Potapov Aleksandr Dmitrievich - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MSUCE) Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Academic Secretary of the Academic Council 8 (499) 183-15-87, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MSUCE), 26 Jaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russia; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .

Pages 91-97

On the modern stage of reconstruction and major repairs of linear parts of main pipelines lots of technologies exist. In scientific literature authors often raise questions on ecological justification of major pipelines design. Choosing ecologically safe technology taking into account the machines, mechanisms and equipment used, their quantity, physical parameters, designed life state, nature and climatic conditions is a complicated process. In the article the stages of ecological justification of technological processes are considered in case of reconstruction and overhaul of the main pipelines. Each stage has its purpose, which corresponds to a certain stage of life cycle of the main pipeline: design and reconstruction (capital repairs). The choice of ecologically safe technology is based on exhaustive information, which is acquired by means of application of GIS-technologies.

DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2014.8.91-97

References
  1. Lantsova I.V., Kotlyarskiy S.A., Tulyakova G.V. Problemy razrabotki ekologicheskogo obosnovaniya proektirovaniya magistral'nykh truboprovodov [Development Problems of Ecological Justification for Major Pipelines Design]. Ekologicheskie sistemy i pribory [Ecological Systems and Devices]. 2008, no. 7, pp. 34—39.
  2. Grafkina M.V. Model' otsenki geoekologicheskoy bezopasnosti sozdavaemykh prirodno-tekhnologicheskikh system [Estimation Model of Geoecological Safety of Nature-Technological Systems]. Vestnik MGSU [Proceedings of Moscow State University of Civil Engineering]. 2008, no. 4, pp. 39—141.
  3. Proshin I.A., Syulin P.V. Metodika nauchnykh issledovaniy ekosistem [Methods of Scientific Investigations of Ecosystems]. Ekologicheskie sistemy i pribory [Ecological Systems and Devices]. 2013, no. 12, pp. 26—32.
  4. Bol'sherotov A.L. Metodologicheskie podkhody i interpretatsiya matematicheskikh modeley otsenki ekologicheskoy bezopasnosti stroitel'stva [Methodological Approaches and Mathematical Models Interpretation of Ecological Safety Estimation in Construction]. Vestnik MGSU [Proceedings of Moscow State University of Civil Engineering]. 2011, no. 1, vol. 1, pp. 39—44.
  5. Goodland Robert, editor. Oil and Gas. Pipelines Social and Environmental Impact Assessment: State of the Art. Available at: http://coecoceiba.org/wp-content/subidas/2009/11/pub76.pdf. Date of access: 17.03.2014.
  6. Hopkins Phil. Comprehensive Structural Integrity. Vol. 1. The Structural Integrity of Oil and Gas Transmission Pipelines. Penspen Ltd., UK, May 2002. Available at: http://www.penspen.com/downloads/papers/documents/thestructuralintegrityofoilandgastransmissionpipelines.pdf. Date of access: 24.02.2014.
  7. Salah Ahmad M., Atwood Denis. ONE Route Good Enough? Using ArcGIS Network Analyst in Pipeline Alignment Optimization. ArcUser, 2010. Vol. 14, no. 2. Available at: http://www.esri.com/ news/arcuser/0410/pipeline.html. Date of access: 24.02.2014.
  8. Potapov A.D., Abramyan S.G., Savenya S.N. Kontseptsiya bezopasnoy ekspluatatsii truboprovodnykh sistem (ekologicheskiy aspekt) [Safety Operation Concept of Pipeline Systems]. Vestnik MGSU [Proceedings of Moscow State University of Civil Engineering]. 2009, no. 2, pp. 102—107.
  9. Abramyan S.G. Ekologicheskoe obespechenie stroitel'stva lineyno-protyazhennykh sooruzheniy [Ecological Support of Linear Extended Structures Construction]. Vestnik MGSU [Proceedings of Moscow State University of Civil Engineering]. 2009, no. 3, pp. 114—119.
  10. Abramyan S.G., Potapov A.D. Ekologizatsiya lineynykh ob"ektnykh remontnostroitel'nykh potokov pri rekonstruktsii lineyno-protyazhennykh ob"ektov [Ecologization of Linear Facility Repair and Construction Flows in the Process of Linear Extended Objects’ Reconstruction]. Vestnik MGSU [Proceedings of Moscow State University of Civil Engineering]. 2009, no. 4, pp. 9—13.
  11. Defina John, Maitin Izak, Gray Arnold L. New Jersey Uses GIS To Collect Site Remediation Data. April-June 1998, ArcUser. Available at: http://www.esri.com/news/arcuser/arcuser 4.98/newjersey.html. Date of access: 24.02.2014.
  12. Xiong Jian, Su Lanqian, Zhang Zhenyong. The Estimation of Pipeline Routes Workload Base on GIS Technology. Available at: http://www.kgu.or.kr/download.php?tb=bbs_017&fn=wgcFinal00166.pdf&rn=wgcFinal00166.pdf.
  13. Idrisov I.R., Minyaylo I.V., Ratsen S.I. Ekologizatsiya rekonstruktsii magistral'nykh nefteprovodov [Ecologization of Main Pipelines Reconstruction]. Vestnik TyumGU [Proceedings of Tyumen State University]. 1999, Issue 3, pp. 63—72.
  14. Mamin R.G., Cherepanova E.V., Nazamov I.M. Ekologo-ekonomicheskie mekhanizmy prirodopol'zovaniya v gorodakh Rossii i vozmozhnosti primeneniya GIS-tekhnologiy [Ecological and Economical Mechanisms of Environmental Management in Russian Cities and the Possibility of GIS-technologies Application]. Ekonomika prirodopol'zovaniya [Environmental Management Economy]. 2008, no. 3, pp. 33—40.
  15. Galuev V.I. Tekhnologiya postroeniya fiziko-geologicheskikh modeley zemnoy kory po regional'nym profilyam [Development of Physical and Geological Models of Earth Crust according to Regional Lines]. Geoinformatika [Geomatics]. 2008, no. 1, pp. 1—12. Available at: http://www.geosys.ru/images/articles/Galuev_1_2008.pdf. Date of access: 26.05.2014.

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Development of ecologically safe method for main oil and gas pipeline trenching

Vestnik MGSU 5/2014
  • Akhmedov Asvar Mikdadovich - Volgograd State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering (VSUACE) postgraduate student, Department of Civil Engineering Technologies, Volgograd State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering (VSUACE), 1 Akademicheskaya str., Volgograd, 400074, Russian Federation; +7 (8442) 96-99-58; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Abramyan Susanna Grantovna - Volgograd State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering (VSUACE) Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Construction Technologies, Volgograd State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering (VSUACE), 1 Akademicheskaya str., Volgograd, 400074, Russian Federation; +7 (8442) 96-99-58; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .
  • Potapov Aleksandr Dmitrievich - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MSUCE) Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Academic Secretary of the Academic Council 8 (499) 183-15-87, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MSUCE), 26 Jaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russia; This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .

Pages 100-107

Constructive, technical and technological reliability of major pipeline ensures ecological safety on different stages of life circle - beginning with project preparation activities up to the end of major pipeline operation. Even in the process of transition into new life circle stage, no matter if the pipeline needs major repairs or reconstruction, such technical and technological solutions should be found, which would preserve ecological stability of nature-anthropogenic system. Development of ecology protection technologies of construction, reconstruction and major repairs of main pipelines is of great importance not only for a region, but ensures ecological safety across the globe. The article presents a new way of trenching the main oil and gas pipeline, preservation and increase of ecological safety during its service. The updated technological plan is given in the paper for overhaul of the main oil and gas pipeline using the new technology of pipeline trenching. The suggested technical solution contributes to environment preservation with the help of deteriorating shells - the shells’ material decomposes into environment-friendly components: carbon dioxide, water and humus. The quantity of polluting agents in the atmosphere decreases with the decrease of construction term and quantity of technical equipment.

DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2014.5.100-107

References
  1. Goodland Robert, editor. Oil and Gas. Pipelines Social and Environmental Impact Assessment: State of the Art. Available at: http://coecoceiba.org/wp-content/subidas/2009/11/pub76.pdf. Date of access: 17.03.2014.
  2. Hopkins Phil. Comprehensive Structural Integrity. Vol. 1. The Structural Integrity of Oil And Gas Transmission Pipelines. Penspen Ltd., UK, May 2002. Available at: http://www.penspen.com/downloads/papers/documents/thestructuralintegrityofoilandgastransmissionpipelines.pdf. Date of access: 24.02.2014.
  3. Khaustov A.P., Redina M.M. Virtual'nyy trenazhernyy kompleks po ekologicheskoy bezopasnosti truboprovodnogo transporta uglevodorodov [Virtual Simulator Complex on Ecological Safety of Pipeline Transport of Hydrocarbons]. Truboprovodnyy transport [ Pipeline Transport]. 2011, no. 1 (23), pp. 9—11.
  4. Kozlitin P.A., Kozlitin A.M. Teoreticheskie osnovy i metody sistemnogo analiza promyshlennoy bezopasnosti ob"ektov teploenergetiki s uchetom riska: monografiya [Theoretical Basis and Methods of the System Analysis of Industrial Safety of Thermal Engineering Objects with Account for Risks: Monograph]. Saratov, Saratovskiy gosudarstvennyy tekhnicheskiy universitet Publ., 2009, 156 p.
  5. Kozlitin A.M. Teoriya i metody analiza riska slozhnykh tekhnicheskikh sistem: monografiya [Risk Theory and Analysis Methods of the Complex Technical Systems: Monograph]. Saratov, Saratovskiy gosudarstvennyy tekhnicheskiy universitet Publ., 2009, 200 p.
  6. Salah Ahmad M., Atwood Denis. ONE Route Good Enough? Using ArcGIS Network Analyst in Pipeline Alignment Optimization. ArcUser. 2010. Available at: http://www.esri.com/news/arcuser/0410/pipeline.html. Date of access: 24.02.2014.
  7. Defina John, Maitin Izak, Gray Arnold L. New Jersey Uses GIS To Collect Site Remediation Data. April-June 1998. ArcUser. Available at: http://www.esri.com/news/arcuser/arcuser4.98/newjersey.html. Date of access: 24.02.2014.
  8. Xiong Jian, Su Lanqian, Zhang Zhenyong. The Estimation of Pipeline Routes Workload Base on GIS Technology. Available at: http: //www.igu.org/html/wgc2009. Date of access: 24.02.2014.
  9. Korsey S.G., D'yakova N.B. Transportirovka i khranenie GIS-tekhnologii v truboprovodnom transporte [Transporting and Storage of GIS-technologies in Pipeline Transport]. NEFTEGAZ.RU. 2006. Available at: http://neftegaz.ru/science/view/208. Date of access: 24.03.2014.
  10. Abramyan S.G. Kontseptsiya sozdaniya GIS-tekhnologii dlya ekologicheskogo monitoringa lineynykh ob"ektnykh remontno-stroitel'nykh potokov [Concept of GIS Technologies Creapion for Ecological Monitoring of Linear Object Repair and Construction Flows]. Internet-vestnik VolgGASU. Seriya: Stroitel’naya Informatika [Internet Proceedings of Volgograd State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering. Construction Informatics Series]. 2010, no. 4 (11). Available at: http://vestnik.vgasu.ru/?source=4&articleno=396. Date of access: 12.03.2014.
  11. Potapov A.D., Abramyan S.G. Ekologicheskaya pasportizatsiya lineynykh ob"ektnykh remontno-stroitel'nykh potokov s primeneniem geograficheskikh informatsionnykh sistemnykh tekhnologiy [Ecological Passportization of Linear Object Repair and Construction Flows Using Geographical Informational System Technologies]. Vestnik MGSU [Proceedings of Moscow State University of Civil Engineering]. 2011, no. 1, pp. 193—197.
  12. Abramyan S.G., Akhmedov A.M. Tekhnologicheskaya skhema zameny izolyatsii pri rekonstruktsii i kapital'nom remonte magistral'nykh truboprovodov s primeneniem GIStekhnologiy [Technological Scheme of Insulation Change in the Process of Reconstruction and Major Repairs of Main Pipelines Using GIS Technologies]. Vestnik VolgGASU. Seriya: Stroitel’stvo I Architektura [Internet Proceedings of Volgograd State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering. Construction and Architecture Series]. 2013, no. 30 (49), pp. 342—345.
  13. Veliyulin I.I. Sovershenstvovanie metodov remonta gazoprovodov [Improvement of the Repair Methods for Gas Pipelines]. Moscow, Neft' i gaz Publ., 1997, 153 p.
  14. Dedeshko V.N., Salyukov V.V., Mitrokhin M.Yu. Tekhnologii pereizolyatsii i novye izolyatsionnye pokrytiya dlya zashchity MG [Insulation Change Technologies and New Insulation Coatings for Main Pipelines Protection]. Gazovaya promyshlennost' [Gas Industry]. 2005, no. 2, pp. 68—71.
  15. Shatskiy A.S., Lutsyk A.F., Larin S.S., Gabelaya R.D., Ivakin A.V. Sposob zaglubleniya truboprovodov [Means of Pipeline Ruggedization]. Patent 2370696, Rosiyskaya Federatsiya. № 2006141325/06; zayavl. 23.11.2006; opubl. 10.12.2007, Byul. № 34 [Russian Patent 2370696, no. 2006141325/06; subm. 23.11.2006; published 10.12.2007, Bulletin no. 34]. 12 p.

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