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ARCHITECTURE AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT. RESTRUCTURING AND RESTORATION

RESIDENTIAL ARCHITECTURE OF YEREVAN IN THE 20TH CENTURY. MAIN STAGES OF DEVELOPMENT OF THE PROCESS OF YARD PUBLIC SPACE ORGANIZATION

Вестник МГСУ 3/2018 Том 13
  • Azatyan Karen Rubenovich - National University of Architecture and Construction of Armenia (NUACA) Candidate of Architecture, Associate Professor, Department of Architectural Drafting and Architectural Environment Design, National University of Architecture and Construction of Armenia (NUACA), 105 Teryan str., Yerevan, 0009, Armenia; Этот e-mail адрес защищен от спам-ботов, для его просмотра у Вас должен быть включен Javascript .

Страницы 301-308

Subject: for many centuries the yard was the social centre of residential development. However, the problems of its spatial organization often do not receive appropriate attention in modern cities. The city of Yerevan, in this sense, is also not an exception, where the new socio-economic conditions that emerged in the early 1990s led to radical changes in the residential development organization. Under this impact, a serious transformation has also been made to the yard space, which is the subject of this study. Research objectives: identification of the main stages of the yard space evolution in the residential building development of Yerevan in the 20th century and the revelation of its characteristic features. Materials and methods: the work is carried out on the basis of observations and published sources by the method of theoretical research, analysis and generalization of the material. Results: the work is composed of the following thematic subdivisions: the yard in the structure of traditional housing (in residential buildings of the 19th and early 20th centuries); development of the yard space in the new format of perimeter-quarter development (in the system of perimeter development of streets in the 1920-1950s); problems of yard organization in open compositions of building development (in the new forms of free building development by standardized elements in 1960s); attempts of yard restoration in the systematized compositions of building development (in the process of formation of large complexes of building development in 1970-1980s); loss of the yard space in contemporary conditions (in the residential building development formed since 1990s in the new socio-economic conditions). Conclusions: based on the results of the analysis, classification of the main stages of the yard space organization evolution during the last century is presented. This classification must be included in the process of the general study of development of residential architecture of Yerevan in the 20th century.

DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2018.3.301-308

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MODELING TRENDS OF INVESTMENT AND CONSTRUCTION ACTIVITIES OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

Вестник МГСУ 11/2017 Том 12
  • Geraskina Inna Nikolaevna - Saint Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering (SPSUACE) Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Management Organization, Saint Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering (SPSUACE), 4 2nd Krasnoarmeiskaya str., Saint-Petersburg, 190005, Russian Federation.
  • Zatonskiy Andrey Vladimirovich - Perm National Research Polytechnic University, Berezniki branch (BB PNRPU) Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Head of Department of Automation of Technological Processes, Perm National Research Polytechnic University, Berezniki branch (BB PNRPU), 7 Telmana str., Berezniki, Perm oblast, 1618404.

Страницы 1229-1239

Subject: the results of the study are particularly relevant in the modern system of cyclical crisis generated by the change of Kondratieff’s long waves of economic development and technological structures. From the point of view of synergetics, these processes have the ability to trigger a new order having spontaneous transformation due to endogenous factors. Qualitatively predictable fluctuations in the socio-economic environment and management may lead to self-organization and sustainable development of the economic system. Construction and investment activity of Russia in the majority of cases was investigated by economists without a detailed understanding of system characteristics, inherent properties and laws, which are identified from the results of economic-mathematical modeling. Research objectives: 1. Timely and qualitative prediction of moments of crisis in the investment and construction activities of Russia; 2. Modeling of management activities for the purpose of transitioning to the desired path of development of economic system; 3. Creation of a model that is simple enough for practical use by economists and the use of public data sets in it; studying influence of the bifurcation diagram at a certain time and bypassing the critical points of the system that lead to undesirable outcome. Materials and methods: approximation of the statistical data sets, regression analysis, phase analysis, differential modeling. Results: The authors developed a mathematical model that allows us to use statistical data on investment and construction activities and accurately forecast the chances of recession of the system, and also identify the sensitivity of order parameters to the dynamics of control variables, bifurcation states and behavior of the object under certain management conditions. Conclusions: the paper presents an approach to modeling and forecasting the trends of development of complex cyclic and stochastic subsystem of the national economy - investment and construction activities. We developed economic-mathematical model based on differential equation of the second order, allowing us to use statistical data and predict behavior of the system depending on management actions. We identified the dynamics of the impact of control variables on the order parameter of the economic system under study in various time periods. The obtained results should be used in strategic planning and management of innovative development of investment and construction activities of Russia.

DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2017.11.1229-1239

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ALGORITHMS FOR CONSTRUCTING AND CALIBRATING ELECTRONIC MODELS OF WATER SUPPLY SYSTEM

Вестник МГСУ 7/2018 Том 13
  • Primin Oleg Grigorievich - MosvodokanalNIIproekt Doctor of technical Sciences, Professor, Deputy General Director, MosvodokanalNIIproekt, 22 Pleteshkovsky per., Moscow, 105005, Russian Federation.
  • Gromov Grigory Nikolaevich - MosvodokanalNIIproekt Head of the Department for the design of sewage and water supply facilities, MosvodokanalNIIproekt, 22 Pleteshkovsky per., Moscow, 105005, Russian Federation.
  • Ten Adilovic Andrey - Joint Stock Company Mosvodokanal Sewage Network Operations Division Deputy Chief Engineer, Joint Stock Company Mosvodokanal, 2 Pleteshkovsky lane, Moscow, 105005, Russian Federation.

Страницы 847-854

Subject: the deterioration and technical condition of water supply and drainage pipelines in most of Russia’s settlements, the limitation of material resources for their restoration and renovation in conditions of housing and communal services reform, require a scientifically grounded approach to the reconstruction and modernization of these systems [1-4]. To solve these problems, the Government of the Russian Federation approved and introduced normative documents1, 2. According to them, the development of centralized water supply and water disposal systems is carried out only in accordance with the general schemes of these systems3. As part of these schemes, it is necessary to develop an electronic model of a centralized water supply and disposal system for an objective assessment of the impact of activities aimed at optimizing their work [5]. The algorithm for constructing and calibrating the electronic model of the city’s water supply system is the subject of this study. Research objectives: development of a methodology for constructing electronic models and algorithms of calibrations which are applicable to the Russian Zulu software. Materials and methods: for an objective assessment of the impact of long-term measures aimed at improving the operation of the water supply network, as well as the development of the city’s water supply system, we use modeling along with the implementation of an adequate electronic model. The adequacy of the electronic model is achieved via its calibration [6]. The object of the research is the water supply system of Minsk and Salavat in the development of electronic models for realization of their development and reconstruction directions. Results: based on the experience of implementation of a number of water supply systems (Ufa, Irkutsk, Penza, Orenburg, Tyumen, Salavat, Minsk), a methodology for constructing and calibrating electronic models was developed; the algorithms applicable to the Russian Zulu software and necessary for construction of models were also developed. Conclusions: the results of the work are implemented on a number of water supply systems in the cities of Russia and can be recommended for application of information technologies in electronic model realization, the assessment and analysis of the functioning of water supply systems and the optimization of their operation.

DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2018.7.847-854

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Land resources as objects of investment

Вестник МГСУ 7/2014
  • Zhul'kova Yuliya Nikolaevna - Nizhny Novgorod State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering (NNGASU) Candidate of Economic Scienc- es, Associate Professor, Department of Real Estate, Investments, Consulting and Analysis, Nizhny Novgorod State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering (NNGASU), 65 Il'inskaya St., Nizhny Novgorod, 603950, Russian Federation; Этот e-mail адрес защищен от спам-ботов, для его просмотра у Вас должен быть включен Javascript .

Страницы 156-165

At the present stage the particular significance is gained by operational solutions of the problems of engaging in economic turnover of free land as a fundamental investment resource for socio-economic development of country and particular regions. The lack of obvious progress and positive dynamics of the main socio-economic indicators characterizing the growth tendency of living standard of the population and economy predetermines an essential demand in measures for effective use of land potential as a whole and in particular regions. One of the possible options for progressive social and economic development is the need for integration into the active circulation of land as an investment resource, to ensure the continued effective functioning and development facilities as well as the search for new approaches to the formation of the real estate market. With the development of land it makes sense to combine the three concepts: "development", "territory" and "quality". Thus, the qualitative development of the territory is a natural transition of land plots, which are in state, municipal, private or other forms of ownership to more perfect forms providing the ability to meet modern requirements of the market. It is expedient to apply the mechanism of combination of administrative and market ways of regulation of the specified processes to realize public policy objectives of efficient use of land fund. The mechanism for combining the efforts of the state, social and financial sectors of economy will allow to resolve most effectively the issues of ensuring the quality offered by natural and legal entities of the land plots, creating a network of infrastructures by forces of public sector, investor or through the public-private partnership, as well as enhancing the investment attractiveness of the territory. Due to the implementation of these tasks, involvement of land plots in economic circulation is accelerated and intensity of the processes of functioning of the land market increases. It provides the impulse to the development of the industrial complex, the solution of socially significant problems of housing and increase of life quality indicators of the population.

DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2014.7.156-165

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  1. Weber A. Theories of Industrial Location. With the attached work of Shril: Industry in Germany Beginning from 1860. Leningrad, Moscow, Kniga Publ., 1926, 223 p.
  2. Launhardt W. Die Bestimmung des Zweckmassigsten Standort Einer Gewerbliehen Anlage. Zeitschrift des Vereins der Deutscher Ingeniers. 1882, b. XXVI, no. 3, pp. 105—116.
  3. Christaller W. Die Zentralen Orte in Suddeutschland. Jena, Gustav Fischer, 1933, 230 p.
  4. Losch A. Die raumliche Ordnung der Wirtschaft. Jena, Gustav Fischer, 1940, 48 p.
  5. Izard U. Methods of Regional Analysis: An Introduction to the Science of Regions. Moscow, Science, 1966, 659 p.
  6. Perru F. Ekonomika 20 veka [Economy of the 20th Century]. Moscow, Ekonomika Publ., 2000, 326 p.
  7. Kolosovskiy N.N. Osnovy ekonomicheskogo rayonirovaniya [Fundamentals of Economic Regionalization]. Moscow, Gospolitizdat Publ., 1958, 200 p.
  8. Sherstobitova G.I. Rol' agroturizma v ustoychivom razvitii sel'skokhozyaystvennykh territoriy Samarskoy oblasti [The Role of Agritourism in Sustainable Development of Samara Region Rural Areas]. Vestnik Samarskogo gosudarstvennogo tekhnicheskogo universiteta. Seriya: Ekonomicheskie nauki [Bulletin of Samara State Technical University. Series: Economical Sciences]. 2013, no. 3 (9), pp. 83—87.
  9. Kriulina E.N. Ustoychivoe razvitie sel'skikh territoriy kak faktor povysheniya stabil'nosti sel'skokhozyaystvennogo proizvodstva [Rural Areas Sustainable Development as a Factor of Stability Increase in Agricultural Production]. Vestnik APK Stavropol'ya [Bulletin of Agribusiness of Stavropol]. 2013, no. 2 (10), pp. 177—182.
  10. Kiseleva A.M. Kachestvo zhizni mestnykh soobshchestv kak faktor ustoychivogo razvitiya territorii [Life Quality of Local Communities as a Factor of Sustainable Development of the Area]. Vestnik Omskogo universiteta. Seriya: Ekonomika [Proceedings of Omsk University. Series "Economics"]. 2013, no. 2, pp. 56—60.
  11. Drozhenko G.G., Mukhina E.G. Vliyanie razvitiya sel'skikh territoriy na sel'skokhozyaystvennoe proizvodstvo [Influence of Rural Territories Development on Agricultural Production]. Vestnik Kurganskoy GSKhA [Bulletin of Kurgan State Agricultural Academy named after T.S. Maltsev]. 2013, no. 3, pp. 9—11.
  12. Kochegarova L.G. Formirovanie statisticheskoy modeli otsenki privlecheniya inostrannykh investitsiy na territoriyu sub"ektov RF [Formation of the Statistical Model to Assess Foreign Investment Attractiveness of RF Subjects]. Upravlenets [Manager]. 2013, no. 4 (44), pp. 48—53.
  13. Kolmykova T.S., Kharchenko E.V. Problemy privlecheniya inostrannykh investitsiy [Problems of Foreign Investments’ Attraction]. Nauchnye trudy Donetskogo natsional'nogo tekhnicheskogo universiteta. Seriya: ekonomicheskaya [Scientific Works of Donetsk National Technical University. Economic Series]. 2014, no. 1, pp. 244—251.
  14. Gorbatenko A.A. Metody otsenki kachestva gorodskikh territoriy [Methods of Urban Areas Quality Evaluation]. Vestnik Yuzhno-Ural'skogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya: Stroitel'stvo i arkhitektura [Bulletin of the South Ural State University. Series “Engineering and Architecture"]. 2013, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 84—86.
  15. Sorokina A.F., Mochalova L.A. Teoretiko-metodologicheskie osnovy otsenki kachestva sel'skoy mestnosti [Theoretical and Methodological Foundations of Assessment of Rural Area Quality]. Vestnik UrFU. Seriya: Ekonomika i upravlenie [Proceedings of Ural Federal University. Series: Economy and Management]. 2013, no. 5, pp.103—113.
  16. Ozhegov S.I. Slovar' russkogo yazyka: Okolo 60 000 slov i frazeologicheskikh vyrazheniy [Russian Dictionary. Approx. 60 000 Words and Phraseological Expressions]. 25th edition. Moscow, Oniks, Mir i obrazovanie Publ., 2008, 976 p.
  17. Rayzberg B.A., Lozovskiy L.Sh., Stadodubtseva E.B. Sovremennyy ekonomicheskiy slovar' [Modern Dictionary of Economics]. 6-th edition. Moscow, INFRA-M, 2013, 512 p.
  18. Sabirov I.S., Murafa A.A., Karimova M.A. Otsenka ekonomicheskogo mestopolozheniya v proektakh developmenta [Evaluation of economic development projects in locations]. Izvestiya Kazanskogo gosudarstvennogo arkhitekturno-stroitel'nogo universiteta [News of Kazan State University of Architecture and Engineering]. 2011, no. 2 (16), pp. 295—298.
  19. Artashina I.A., Zhul'kova Yu.N. Razvitie zemel'nykh otnosheniy kak faktor ekonomicheskikh i sotsial'nykh preobrazovaniy: monografiya [Development of Land Relations as a Factor of Economic and Social Transformations]. N. Novgorod, NNGASU Publ., 2014, 208 p.
  20. Akhmadieva G.G. Metodicheskie podkhody k otsenke effektivnosti upravleniya razvitiem territoriy [Methodological approaches to evaluating the effectiveness of development management of areas]. Tsentr perspektivnykh ekonomicheskikh issledovaniy Akademii nauk Respubliki Tatarstan [Academy of the Republic of Tatarstan, Center for Advanced Economic Research]. 2011. no. 2, pp. 77—84

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PRINCIPLES, STAGES AND OBJECTIVES OF FORMATION OF INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT PATTERNS AT CONSTRUCTION ENTERPRISES

Вестник МГСУ 3/2012
  • Mikhaylov Valeriy Yurevich - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MSUCE) 8 (495) 287-49-19, ext. 3079, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MSUCE), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337.
  • Gamuletskiy Vladimir Vladimirovich - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MSUCE) 8 (495) 287-49-19, ext. 3079, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MSUCE), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russia.

Страницы 171 - 175

In the article, the results of the research performed in the field of innovative development of enterprises are provided, and the main principles and the content of each stage of innovative development of construction enterprises in the new economic environment are developed on the basis of the research. Actions, proposed in the article, will ensure the implementation of the strategy of innovative development with a view to effective attainment of objectives of case management and successful adaptation of construction enterprises to altering factors of the media.

DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2012.3.171 - 175

Библиографический список
  1. Gumba Kh.M. Effektivnoe upravlenie razvitiem innovatsionnykh protsessov na predpriyatiyakh stroitel’noy otrasli [Efficient Control over Development of Innovative Processes at Enterprises of the Construction Industry], Ìoscow, ASV Publ., 2009.
  2. B.Z. Mil’ner, edited by. Innovatsionnoe razvitie: ekonomika, intellektual’nye resursy, upravlenie znaniyami [Innovative Development: Economy, Intellectual Resources, Management of Knowledge]. Moscow, INFRA-M Publ., 2010.
  3. Boumen K. Osnovy strategicheskogo menedzhmenta [Basics of Strategic Management]. Moscow, UNITI Publ., 1997.
  4. Gamuletskiy V.V. Innovatsionnaya strategiya stroitel’nogo predpriyatiya [Innovative Strategy of a Construction Enterprise]. Collected papers, Moscow, MSUCE, 2011.

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ASSESSMENT OF EFFICIENCY OF APPLICATION OF A NEW BUILDING MATERIAL

Вестник МГСУ 3/2012
  • Gumba Huta Msuratovich - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MSUCE) , Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MSUCE), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation.
  • Papelnyuk Oksana Vasilevna - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MSUCE) , Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MSUCE), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation; Этот e-mail адрес защищен от спам-ботов, для его просмотра у Вас должен быть включен Javascript .

Страницы 176 - 181

Methodical approaches and procedures of implementation of official provisions of Methodical Recommendations are considered in article. Upon completion of analysis of a number of factors, the authors suggest using the option of assessment of efficiency of application of a new construction material through the application of Methodical Recommendations for Assessment of Efficiency of Investment Projects. As for the assimilation of new materials by building companies engaged in construction operations, the recommendation is to assess the business project efficiency upon introduction of each new construction material, and capital investments are the main indicators of efficiency of construction materials, let alone net discounted profit and the payback period. Upon consideration of a number of conditions that underlie the mathematical and economic model that substantiates decision-making in terms of implementation of innovative projects, the project efficiency can be assessed on the basis of an integrated indicator - maximal return on capital investments. The proposed model also takes account of the payback period, although the efficiency of new construction materials does not take account of any positive social effect of their introduction.

DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2012.3.176 - 181

Библиографический список
  1. Gumba H.M. Metodicheskie rekomendatsii po otsenkey effektivnosti investicionnykh proektov. [Methodical Recommendations for Assessment of Efficiency of Investment Projects]. Moscow, Ekonomiya Publ., 2000.
  2. Medenskiy V.G., Skamay L.G. Innovacionnoe predprinimatel’stvo [Innovative Entrepreneurship]. Moscow, Uniti-DANA Publ., 2005.
  3. Gumba H.M. Effektivnoe upravlenie razvitiem innovacionnykh protsessov na predpriyatiyakh stroitel’noy otrasli [Efficient Control of Development of Innovative Processes at Enterprises of the Construction Industry]. Moscow, ASV Publ., 2009.
  4. Gorfinkel’ V.Ja.,Chernyshev B.N. Innovatsionnyy menedzhment [Innovative Management]. Moscow, Vuzovskiy Uchebnik Publ., 2009.

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CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY MANAGEMENT: ITS GOAL AND CONDITIONS OF ITS EFFICIENCY

Вестник МГСУ 5/2012
  • Ivanov Andrey Vladimirovich - Member of the Yaroslavl Interregional Bar Candidate of Legal Sciences, legal counsel +7 (8485) 72-80-13, Member of the Yaroslavl Interregional Bar, 30 Ushinskogo st., Yaroslavl', 150000, Russian Federation.

Страницы 181 - 186

The author of the article argues that the Russian construction industry is in need of an effective management system. The essence of the potential management system is that the management impact, irrespective of its origin, must be recognized by individuals as a deliberate need that will bring them particular economic benefits.
Management of the construction industry as one of the most important constituents of the real economy may turn efficient in the event that it is in control of its production, real property and investment constituents in both, so to say, "horizontal" and "vertical" directions. Investment relations run through principal construction operations and any related activities; therefore, they must be represented in the functional responsibilities of the Ministry of Regional Development that is in control of the construction industry.
The construction market accommodates various legal entities. Most of them are controlled by co-owners whose work is under the control of management partners. It is essential that any economic levers that they possess are not predominant. It is vital for any decisions that they propose to be supported by other co-owners (or their majority). And this is feasible in the event of good business relations between the parties.

DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2012.5.181 - 186

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Real estate space-territorial development

Вестник МГСУ 1/2015
  • Sarchenko Vladimir Ivanovich - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU) Candidate of Economic Sciences, Doctoral student, Department of Economy and Management in Construction Water Supply, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation; +7 (495) 287-49-19; Этот e-mail адрес защищен от спам-ботов, для его просмотра у Вас должен быть включен Javascript .

Страницы 103-111

Urbanization is one of the main sustainable tendencies of modern development. The contemporary state of real estate structure is characterized by high level of heterogeneity. In general, the consolidated design document of Moscow urban development, reconstruction and other forms of developing city territories doesn’t take into account the main tendencies of social and economic development, change of scales and structure of city production capacities, priorities of national economy development, or demand particularities, traditional and perspective preferences of citizens of different categories. The article focuses on systematization of basics of real estate space-territorial development strategic analysis. The author analyses the essence of analytical methods, their purpose, levels and analysis projections. The article emphasizes the estimation of economic effectiveness and revelation of urban environment development reserves.

DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2015.1.103-111

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