Ошибка
  • Ошибка при загрузке модулей:Can't create/write to file '/var/lib/mysql/tmp/#sql_bd4_0.MYI' (Errcode: 30) SQL=SELECT id, title, module, position, content, showtitle, control, params FROM jos_modules AS m LEFT JOIN jos_modules_menu AS mm ON mm.moduleid = m.id WHERE m.published = 1 AND m.access <= 0 AND m.client_id = 0 AND ( mm.menuid = 8 OR mm.menuid = 0 ) ORDER BY position, ordering
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SAFETY OF BUILDING SYSTEMS. ECOLOGICAL PROBLEMS OF CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS. GEOECOLOGY

RESOURCE SAVING SOLUTIONS FOR THE SHARED USE OF HOUSEHOLD WASTE REMOVAL SYSTEMSAND SEWAGE NETWORKS IN MODERN RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS

Вестник МГСУ 6/2013
  • Orlov Evgeniy Vladimirovich - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU) Candidate of Technical Scienc- es, Associate Professor, Department of Water Supply, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation; Этот e-mail адрес защищен от спам-ботов, для его просмотра у Вас должен быть включен Javascript .

Страницы 132-138

The problem of resource saving is particularly relevant for household waste removal systems and sewage networks in modern residential houses. Some options for the shared use of sewage networks and natural organic waste removal systems in residential buildings are assessed by the author. Layouts, operation patterns and elements of the systems are provided. Strengths of shared operation of the systems and networks are analyzed with account for the present-day requirements applicable to the systems in question. The positive factor is that residents do not need to spend money for expensive food waste disposers for their homes. They will also use garbage chutes in their houses.Joint operation of food waste removal systems and domestic sewage networks will reduce the load on landfills which has been increasing in the recent years. It will increase the load on urban sewage networks and water treatment facilities, but it will not be a critical factor, because treatment facilities are capable of purifying water without much difficulty. Processed food waste may be applied to produce fertilizers and biogas to be used as fuel. Therefore, benefits of the limited use of landfills are obvious.Waste shredding is the most convenient, efficient and nature friendly way of processing the organic waste at the initial stage of its generation. It prevents rotting typical for the organic waste if disposed together with the municipal solid waste.The experience of the United States, where food waste is treated by in-sink food erators and removed into the sewage system is less expensive for city budgets than their disposal at landfills.Food wastes consist mainly of the water (70 %); therefore, water treatment facilities assure a more natural way of processing this type of waste than waste collection and disposal. Separation of organic waste from solid waste also reduces the number of disease vectors such as flies, rodents, and cockroaches.

DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2013.6.132-138

Библиографический список
  1. Samoylov A.V. Ustanovka i reconstruktsiya system musoroudaleniya. Problemi i puti resheniya [Installation and Restructuring of Waste Removal Systems. Problems and Solutions]. AVOK [Journal of Ventilation, Heating, Air Conditioning, Heat Supply and Building Thermal Physics]. 2010, no. 1, pp. 52—62.
  2. Nikitin S.G. Osobennosti ekspluatatsii sistem musoroudaleniya vysotnykh zdaniy [Features of Operation of Waste Removal Systems of High-rise Buildings]. AVOK [Journal of Ventilation, Heating, Air Conditioning, Heat Supply and Building Thermal Physics]. 2009, no. 6, pp. 8—16.
  3. Pupyrev E.I. Sistemy zhizneobespecheniya gorodov [Urban Sustainment Systems]. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 2006, 247 p.
  4. Shevchenko T.I. Izvlechenie resursov iz otkhodov: motivatsionnye aspekty [Extraction of Resources from Wastes: Motivational Aspects]. Tverdye bytovye othody [Solid Household Wastes]. 2010, no. 5, pp. 14—17.
  5. Lobov R.S. Vyvoz musora na poligony: problemy i puti resheniya [Waste Delivery to Landfills: Problems and Solutions]. Tverdye bytovye othody [Solid Household Wastes]. 2010, no. 4, pp. 56—57.
  6. Antonov A.A., Shilkin N.V. Sistemy musoroudaleniya i bel’eprovody. Osobennosti proektirovaniya i ekspluatatsii [Waste Removal Systems and Laundry Chutes. Features of Design and Operation]. AVOK [Journal of Ventilation, Heating, Air Conditioning, Heat Supply and Building Thermal Physics]. 2009, no. 4, pp. 28—42.
  7. Orlov E.V. Sistema pnevmaticheskogo musoroudaleniya [Pneumatic Waste Removal System]. Tekhnologii mira [Technologies of the World]. 2011, no. 4, pp. 33—36.
  8. Lukasheva E.P. Ot musora k toplivu [From Waste to Fuel]. Tverdye bytovye othody [Solid Household Waste]. 2010, no. 4, pp. 58—59.
  9. Baccini P. Henseler G., Figi R., Belevi H. Water and Element Balances of Municipal Solid Waste Landfills. Waste Management and Research. 2008, vol. 5, no. 4, pp. 483—499.
  10. Kashkovs’kiy V.I., Kukhar V.P. Sposobi zneshkodzhennya visokotoksichnikh stok³v zvalishch tverdikh pobutovikh v³dkhod³v. Nauka ta ³nnovats³¿. Ki¿v, 2005, vol. 1, no. 6, pp. 107—116.

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ASSESSMENT OF POLLUTION FOR NATURAL RESOURCES AND ELABORATION OF MEASURES FOR PROTECTION OF THE ENVIRONMENT IN THE NENETS AUTONOMOUS AREA

Вестник МГСУ 1/2017 Том 12
  • Sosnovskaya Ol'ga Sergeevna - State University of Land Management (FGBOU VO GUZ) graduate student, Department of Land Management, State University of Land Management (FGBOU VO GUZ), 15 Kazakova st., Moscow, 105064, Russian Federation.
  • Orlov Evgeniy Vladimirovich - Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU) Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Water Supply and Sanitation, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU), 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation.

Страницы 77-82

The Nenets Autonomous area located inside the Arctic circle is the subject of the Russian Federation. The environmental situation in the Nenets Autonomous area is poor despite the remoteness from other densely populated regions of Russia. A large number of ecosystems are exposed to powerful anthropogenic impact. For example, petroleum products and waste water exert negative impact on rivers and basins thereof. Water bodies in the region have some natural features which also adversely affect on water intake for industrial and domestic needs. The article considers and analyzes different types of pollution for natural resources of the Nenets Autonomous area which cause a great environmental damage to the region. Method of ranking for parts of the water body is proposed which makes it possible to reveal among them the most problematic from the environmental point of view. Options for improving the preliminary treatment of water at the water intakes are proposed that significantly simplify the operation of water treatment facilities. Сonstruction of new sewage treatment facilities using the latest developments in terms of tertiary treatment of wastewater, upgrade of standards for wastewater treatment, as well as the organization of sanitary protection zones will be a significant step in improving the environmental situation.

DOI: 10.22227/1997-0935.2017.1.77-82

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